d. (1) What are the two primary ways companies raise common equity? (2) Why is there a cost associated with reinvested earnings? (3) Jana doesnt plan to issue new shares of common stock. Using the CAPM approach, what is Janas estimated cost of equity?

Why would a company repurchase its own stock?

How does a stock split affect the balance sheet of a corporation?

Which account cannot be used if a corporation has only one class of shares?    a. Preference shares b. Ordinary shares c. Share Capital d. Accumulated profits

similarities and differences between paid in capital and retained earnings? When does a company declare a cash dividend? Which characteristic of a corporation limits a stockholder's loss to the amount of his or her investment in the stock of the corporation?

Answer the follow: Explain the corporate characteristic termed “no mutual agency" Explain the corporate characteristic termed limited liability. Explain the term outstanding stock. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?

Why are the costs of selling equity for a corporation so much larger than the costs of selling debt?

What is the purpose of a stock dividend or stock split? How does a stock split impact a company's financial statements? How does a stock split impact a stockholders' individual investment?What is a reverse stock split?

Answer the following: Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?