Inquiry Into Physics
Inquiry Into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305959422
Author: Ostdiek, Vern J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11, Problem 19Q
To determine

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Why the half-lives of most radioisotope is in the short range?

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Demonstrate your nuclear reaction balancing skills by answering the following three scenarios. You will fill the first nine blanks with either an integer numeral (1-3 digits), or the chemical symbol for an element (1-2 letters). For example, Curium has the chemical symbol Cm, and its most stable isotope has mass number A=247 and atomic number Z-96. (These are not answers to this question.) a) Identify the unknown daughter nucleus (?) in the following reaction: 1 ¹235U + ¼n → ¹3¹1 + (?) + 3 (√n) 92 53 Enter the mass number A = Enter the atomic number Z = Enter the chemical symbol: A N
As a health physicist, you are being consulted about a spill in a radiochemistry lab. The isotope spilled was 400 µCi of barium-131, which has a half-life of 12 days. (a) What mass of this radioisotope was spilled? (b) Your recommendation is to clear the lab until the radiation level has fallen 1 µCi. How long will the lab have to be closed?
I am specifically having difficulty in solving part d of this problem.    a) Calculate the number of grams of deuterium in a 54,300 L swimming pool, given deuterium is 0.0150% of natural hydrogen.   (b) Find the energy released in joules if this deuterium is fused via the reaction 2H + 2H → 3He + n.   (c) Could the neutrons be used to release more energy?   (d) Discuss the amount of this type of energy in a swimming pool as compared to that in, say, a gallon of gasoline, also taking into consideration that water is far more abundant. (Enter the ratio of the energy in the deuterium in the pool to the energy in a gallon of gasoline. The energy in a gallon of gasoline is 1.2 ✕ 108 J.) Edeuterium Egasoline  =
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