Loose Leaf for Fundamentals of Accounting Principles and Connect Access Card
Loose Leaf for Fundamentals of Accounting Principles and Connect Access Card
22nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259542169
Author: John J Wild
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 1DQ
To determine

Concept Introduction:

A liability can be defined as an obligation which a person or a company needs to pay which arises during the course of the business.

A liability can be short term or long term depending upon the time period in which it is required to be paid. If a liability is required to be paid with in a period of 12 months i.e. one year it will be treated as current liability and if a liability is required to be paid beyond a period of 12 months or one operating cycle, it will be treated as long term liability.

To determine:

Difference between a current and long-term liability

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

A liability can be defined as an obligation which a person or a company needs to pay which arises during the course of the business.

A current liability can be defined as the liability that is required to be paid within a period of 12 months or one operating cycle. Example accounts payable, short term notes payable.

While a long term liability can be defined as the liability that is required to be paid in a period of more than 12 months or one year or one operating cycle. Example – Bonds issued for 5 years, loan taken from bank to be paid in 3 years etc.

The difference between a current and long-term liability can be elaborated as under –

Basis Current Liability Long-term Liability
Time period It is required to be paid with a period of 12 months or one operating cycle of the balance sheet. It is required to be paid beyond a period of 12 months or one operating cycle of the balance sheet.
Examples Example are accounts payable, notes payable, wages and salaries, interest, dividends, short term loans etc. Examples are leases, bonds issued for more than one year, pension obligations, deferred taxes, bank loans etc.
Recording in the balance sheet Recorded in the balance according to the occurrence of their due dates in the current liability section. They are recorded in a separate section under the head long-term liabilities in the balance sheet.

Thus, it can be concluded that, the main difference between current and long term liability is that a current liability is required to be paid within a period of 12 months while, a long term liability is required to be paid beyond a period of 12 months.

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Loose Leaf for Fundamentals of Accounting Principles and Connect Access Card

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