Break-Even Analysis [LO3] Hybrid cars are touted as a “green” alternative; however, the financial aspects of hybrid ownership are not as clear. Consider the 2013 Volkswagen Touareg hybrid, which had a list price of $13,190 (including tax consequences) more than the comparable Touareg VR6. Additionally, the annual ownership costs (other than fuel) for the hybrid were expected to be $400 more than the traditional sedan. The EPA mileage estimate was 22 mpg for the hybrid and 19 mpg for the traditional sedan.
a. Assume that gasoline costs $3.25 per gallon and you plan to keep either car for six years. How many miles per year would you need to drive to make the decision to buy the hybrid worthwhile, ignoring the
b. If you drive 15,000 miles per year and keep either car for six years, what price per gallon would make the decision to buy the hybrid worthwhile, ignoring the time value of money?
c. Rework parts (a) and (b) assuming the appropriate interest rate is 10 percent and all cash flows occur at the end of the year.
d. What assumption did the analysis in the previous parts make about the resale value of each car?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
FUND.OF CORP.FIN.(LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
- Q.3 (x1=70000 x2=10%) The IPS company has installed a system to help reduce the number of defective products. The capital investment in the system is $X1, and the projected annual savings are tabled below. The system's market value at the EOY five is negligible, and the MARR is x2% per year A. What is the FW of this investment? Based on econonical deciston rule, is this a good investment. b. What is the IRR of the system? Based on economical decision rule, is this a good investmentr. C. What is the discounted pavback period for this investment.arrow_forwardTime remaining: 00:09:48 Economics Mark is working to create the "metaverse". He has already spent $2 billion on fixed costs. With 30% probability, the metaverse will be a big success, in which case he can choose whether to spend $5 billion on engineering to earn revenues of $20 billion. (If he chooses not to spend all of that amount of engineering, then his revenue from the metaverse will be $0.) With 70% probability, the metaverse will not be popular, in which case Mark will choose whether to spend $5 billion on engineering in order to receive $3 billion in revenue. Assuming that Mark maximizes profit, what is the expected value of his metaverse project? Choose the nearest answer. a. $2.5 billion b. $3.1 billion c. -$2 billion d. $4.5 billion e. $1.1 billionarrow_forwardCalculating Flotation Costs [LO4] Suppose your company needs $24 million to build a new assembly line. Your target debt-equity ratio is .75. The flotation cost for new equity is 7 percent, but the flotation cost for debt is only 3 percent. Your boss has decided to fund the project by borrowing money because the flotation costs are lower and the needed funds are relatively small.a. What do you think about the rationale behind borrowing the entire amount?b. What is your company’s weighted average flotation cost, assuming all equity is raised externally?arrow_forward
- show all excel formulas/ work answering the following: LO2 27. Project Analysis You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $780,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 170 units per year, price per unit will be $16,300, variable cost per unit will be $11,100, and fixed costs will be $535,000 per year. The required return on the project is 11 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 21 percent. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate within +10 percent. What are the best and worst cases for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best- case and worst-case scenarios? b. Evaluate the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs.arrow_forwardA3 8aiv You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $680,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 100 units per year, price per unit will be $19,000, variable cost per unit will be $14,000, and fixed costs will be $150,000 per year. The required return on the project is 15%, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. Ignore the half-year rule for accounting for depreciation. a. Calculate the following six numbers for this project. Round your answers to two decimal places. (iv) Discounted payback period (in years)arrow_forward5.[EXCEL]Spot rate: Suppose a BMW 528i is priced at $68,750 in New York and €50,267 in Berlin. In which place is the car more expensive if the spot rate is $1.3677/€?arrow_forward
- A3 8aii You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $680,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 100 units per year, price per unit will be $19,000, variable cost per unit will be $14,000, and fixed costs will be $150,000 per year. The required return on the project is 15%, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. Ignore the half-year rule for accounting for depreciation. a. Calculate the following six numbers for this project. Round your answers to two decimal places. (ii) Profitability Index (PI)arrow_forwardCh 7. Decision Trees. For questions 12 and 13, please use the following information: Ang Electronics, Inc., has developed a new DVDR. If the DVDR is successful, the present value of the payoff (when the product is brought to market) is $28.6 million. If the DVDR fails, the present value of the payoff is $10.2 million. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 40 percent chance of success. Alternatively, the company can delay the launch by one year and spend $1.42 million to test market the DVDR. Test marketing would allow the firm to improve the product and increase the probability of success to 70 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV of test marketing before going to market. Format answer as "XX,XXX,XXX.XX"arrow_forwardCh 7. Decision Trees. For questions 12 and 13, please use the following information: Ang Electronics, Inc., has developed a new DVDR. If the DVDR is successful, the present value of the payoff (when the product is brought to market) is $28.6 million. If the DVDR fails, the present value of the payoff is $10.2 million. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 40 percent chance of success. Alternatively, the company can delay the launch by one year and spend $1.32 million to test market the DVDR. Test marketing would allow the firm to improve the product and increase the probability of success to 70 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 12 percent. Calculate the NPV of going directly to market. Format answer as "XX,XXX,XXX.XX"arrow_forward
- Q14. Without an abandonment option, a project is worth $15 million today. Suppose the value of the project is either $20 million one year from today (if product demand is high) or $10 million (if product demand is low). It is possible to sell off the project for $14 million if product demand is poor. Calculate the value of the abandonment option if the discount rate is 5 percent per year (in million, for illustration, if the answer is $21,553,100, then you should answer 21.5531)arrow_forwardPA2. LO 11.2Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. What is the payback period for this project?arrow_forwardA3 8avi You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $680,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 100 units per year, price per unit will be $19,000, variable cost per unit will be $14,000, and fixed costs will be $150,000 per year. The required return on the project is 15%, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. Ignore the half-year rule for accounting for depreciation. a. Calculate the following six numbers for this project. Round your answers to two decimal places. (vi) Average Accounting Return (AAR in %) Hint: Net Income = {[(Price – variable cost)*Quantity Sold] – Fixed Costs – Depreciation} * (1 – Tax rate)arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education