Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 24E
Describe the different processes that lead to substantial internal heat sources for Jupiter and Saturn. Since these two objects generate much of their energy internally, should they be called stars instead of planets? Justify your answer.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 11 - What are the main challenges involved in sending...Ch. 11 - Why is it difficult to drop a probe like Galileo?...Ch. 11 - Explain why visual observation of the gas giants...Ch. 11 - What are the seasons like on Jupiter?Ch. 11 - What is the consequence of Uranus’ spin axis being...Ch. 11 - Describe the seasons on the planet Uranus.Ch. 11 - At the pressures in Jupiter’s interior, describe...Ch. 11 - Which of the gas giants has the largest icy/rocky...Ch. 11 - In the context of the giant planets and the...Ch. 11 - What is the primary source of Jupiter’s internal...
Ch. 11 - Describe the interior heat source of Saturn.Ch. 11 - Which planet has the strongest magnetic field, and...Ch. 11 - What are the visible clouds on the four giant...Ch. 11 - Compare the atmospheric circulation (weather) of...Ch. 11 - What are the main atmospheric heat sources of each...Ch. 11 - Why do the upper levels of Neptune’s atmosphere...Ch. 11 - How do storms on Jupiter differ from storm systems...Ch. 11 - Describe the differences in the chemical makeup of...Ch. 11 - How did the giant planets grow to be so large?Ch. 11 - Jupiter is denser than water, yet composed for the...Ch. 11 - Would you expect to find free oxygen gas in the...Ch. 11 - Why would a tourist brochure (of the future)...Ch. 11 - The water clouds believed to be present on Jupiter...Ch. 11 - Describe the different processes that lead to...Ch. 11 - Research the Galileo mission. What technical...Ch. 11 - How many times more pressure exists in the...Ch. 11 - Calculate the wind speed at the edge of Neptune’s...Ch. 11 - Calculate how many Earths would fit into the...Ch. 11 - As the Voyager spacecraft penetrated into the...Ch. 11 - The ions in the inner parts of Jupiter’s...
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- The water clouds believed to be present on Jupiter and Saturn exist at temperatures and pressures similar to those in the clouds of the terrestrial atmosphere. What would it be like to visit such a location on Jupiter or Saturn? In what ways would the environment differ from that in the clouds of Earth?arrow_forwardDescribe the interior heat source of Saturn.arrow_forwardAt the pressures in Jupiter’s interior, describe the physical state of the hydrogen found there.arrow_forward
- Describe the composition of Saturn from its center outward. What causes these different internal layers?arrow_forwardCalculate the radius of Jupiters Roche limit for a satellite with density equal to the planet. Which of Jupiters moons is closest to the Roche limit? What might that tell you about the relationship between that moon and Jupiters ring? (Note: Necessary data are given in Celestial Profile: Jupiter and Appendix Table A-11.)arrow_forwardDescribe four differences between the two ice giants, Uranus and Neptune, and the two gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn. (Hint: Review Celestial Profiles for all of these planets.)arrow_forward
- Compare the interior cutaway sketches of the four Jovian planets in their Celestial Profiles. What interior layer(s) is (are) shown in Jupiter and Saturn but not in Uranus and Neptune, and vice versa?arrow_forwardWhat is the primary source of Jupiter’s internal heat?arrow_forwardWhy might the surface brightness of ring particles and small moons orbiting Uranus and Neptune depend on whether those planets have extensive, strong magnetic fields?arrow_forward
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