COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 24QAP
To determine
If the speed of the blood which flows from a wider region to a narrow region increases, decreases, remains the same, drops to zero or alternately increases and then decreases?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A major artery with a cross-sectional area of 0.95 cm2 branches into 18 smaller arteries, each with an average cross-sectional area of 0.39 cm2.
By what factor is the average speed of the blood reduced when it passes into these branches?
v2/v1=
The arterioles (small arteries) leading to an organ, constrict in order to decrease flow to the organ. To shut down an organ, blood flow is reduced naturally to 2.10% of its original value. By what factor did the radii of the arterioles constrict? Penguins do this when they stand on ice to reduce the blood flow to their feet.
A major artery with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 branches into 18 smaller
arteries, each with an average cross-sectional area of 0.400cm2. By what factor is
the average velocity of the blood reduced when it passes into these branches?
5/36
7/36
9/36
11/36
13/36
Chapter 11 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 93QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 94QAP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Angioplasty is a technique in which arteries partially blocked with plaque are dilated to increase blood flow. By what factor must the radius of an artery be increased in order to increase blood flow by a factor of 10?arrow_forwardDuring a marathon race, a runner's blood flow increases to 10.0 times her resting rate. Her blood's viscosity has dropped to 95.0% of its normal value, and the blood pressure difference across the circulatory system has increased by 50.0%. By what factor has the average radii of her blood vessels increased?arrow_forwardThe human circulation system has approximately 1109 capillary vessels. Each vessel has a diameter of about 8 m. Assuming cardiac output is 5 L/min, determine the average velocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forward
- The blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.180 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed down by an arteriosclerotic plaque to 1/4 of its normal cross-sectional area. What is the difference in blood pressure between the normal and constricted segments of the artery?arrow_forwardA medical technician is trying to determine what percentage of a patient's artery is blocked by plaque. To do this, she measures the blood pressure just before the region of blockage and finds that it is 1.20×104 PaPa , while in the region of blockage it is 1.15×104 PaPa . Furthermore, she knows that blood flowing through the normal artery just before the point of blockage is traveling at 30.0 cm/scm/s , and the specific gravity of this patient's blood is 1.06. 1. What percentage of the cross-sectional area of the patient's artery is blocked by the plaque? Express your answer in percent.arrow_forwardHuman blood flows from the aorta to the capillaries. A girl has an aorta radius of 13 mm. Assume she has 7 billion capillaries in the body, the capillaries radius average 4 um (micrometer), and the blood speed average 0.5 mm/s in the capillaries. The blood speed is mm/s in the aorta. Type your answer.arrow_forward
- There are two carotid arteries that feed blood to the brain, one on each side of the neck and head. One patient's carotid arteries are each 11.2 cm long and have an inside diameter of 5.1 mm . Near the middle of the left artery, however, is a 2.0-cm-long stenosis, a section of the artery with a smaller diameter of 3.2 mm . For the same blood flow rate, what is the ratio of the pressure drop along the patient's left carotid artery to the drop along his right artery?arrow_forwardThere are two carotid arteries that feed blood to the brain, one on each side of the neck and head. One patient’s carotid arteries are each 11.2 cm long and have an inside diameter of 5.2 mm. Near the middle of the left artery, however, is a 2.0-cmlong stenosis, a section of the artery with a smaller diameter of 3.4 mm. For the same blood flow rate, what is the ratio of thepressure drop along the patient’s left carotid artery to the drop along his right artery?arrow_forwardA glucose solution being administered with an IV has a flow rate of 4 cm3/min. What will the new flow rate be if the glucose is replaced with whole blood having the same density but a viscosity of 2.5 times that of the glucose? Assume that all other factors are the same in both .casesarrow_forward
- A medical technician is trying to determine what percentage of a patient's artery is blocked by plaque. To do this, she measures the blood pressure just before the region of blockage and finds that it is P₁, while in the region of blockage it is P2. Furthermore, she knows that blood flowing through the normal artery just before the point of blockage is traveling at v₁, and the density of this patient's blood is p. The patient is laying down so there are no differential effects due to gravity. a. Symbolically, what is the ratio of the artery radius at the blockage, r2, to the ratio of the artery radius at the blockage, r₁? (find r₂/r₁) b. Find the numerical value of r2/r1. P₁ = 1.20x104 Pa, P₂=1.15×104 Pa, v₁ =30.0 cm/s, p = 1060 kg/m³.arrow_forward9. The blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.16 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed by an arteriosclerotic plaque down to one-fourth its normal cross-sectional area. What is the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments of the artery? (The density of the blood is 1060 kg/m3) f60 S Pa ssf60 f60 ss 50 ssf6 sf60 st 50 ssfearrow_forward9. The blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.12 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed by an arteriosclerotic plaque down to one-third its normal cross-sectional area. What is the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments of the artery? (The density of the blood is 1060 kg/m3) Paarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning