Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 25QRA
a.
To determine
Describe the guidance of the FASB related to the revenue recognition on contracts.
b.
To determine
Describe the two techniques that management may use to overstate revenue.
c.
To determine
Identify the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Following are seven audit activities.a. Examine invoices supporting recorded fixed asset additions.b. Review industry databases to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financialstatements.c. Summarize misstatements identified during testing to assess whether the overallfinancial statements are fairly stated.d. Test computerized controls over credit approval for sales transactions.e. Send letters to customers confirming outstanding accounts receivable balances.f. Perform analytical procedures comparing the client with similar companies in theindustry to gain an understanding of the client’s business and strategies.g. Compare information on purchases invoices recorded in the acquisitions journalwith information on receiving reports.For each activity listed above, indicate in which phase of the audit the procedure waslikely performed.1. Plan and design an audit approach based on risk assessment procedures (Phase I)2. Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of…
You are the auditor in charge of the audit of Lee Manufacturing Company. Since the company has
a large and very material trade receivable balance, you decide to use trade receivable
confirmation requests to gather evidence about the validity of the balances. Discussion a.
Describe the two forms of trade receivable confirmation requests and indicate what factors you
would consider in determining when to use each. b. Assume that you receive a satisfactory
response to your confirmation requests. How would you evaluate the adequacy of the impairment
losses on doubtful debts? c. What auditing steps would you perform if there were no response to
the first or second request for a positive confirmation?
You are auditing the December 31, 2021, accounts payable balance of one of your firm's divisions. The division controller's office has provided you with a schedule listing the creditors and the amount owed to each at December 31, 2021, Which of the following audit procedures would be your best choice for determining that no Individual account payable has been omitted from the schedule?
A. Send confirmation requests to a randomly selected sample of creditors listed on the
schedule
B. Send confirmation requests to creditors that are listed on the schedule but not listed on
the corresponding December 31, 2020, schedule.
C. Examine support for selected 2022 payments to creditors, ascertaining that those
relating to 2021 are on this schedule.
D. Examine support for selected 2022 payments to creditors, ascertaining that those
relating to 2022 are not on the schedule.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 11 - Explain the difference between a customers order...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - State briefly the objective of the billing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RQCh. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQCh. 11 - Prob. 21RQCh. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Give an example of a type of receivable...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24RQCh. 11 - Prob. 25QRACh. 11 - Prob. 26QRACh. 11 - Prob. 27QRACh. 11 - Prob. 28QRACh. 11 - Prob. 29QRACh. 11 - Prob. 30QRACh. 11 - Prob. 31QRACh. 11 - Prob. 32QRACh. 11 - Prob. 33QRACh. 11 - Prob. 34QRACh. 11 - Prob. 35QRACh. 11 - Prob. 36AOQCh. 11 - Which of the following would provide the most...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36COQCh. 11 - Prob. 36DOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36EOQCh. 11 - Under SEC rules, which of the following is not...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36GOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36HOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36IOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36JOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36KOQCh. 11 - Prob. 36LOQCh. 11 - Prob. 37OQCh. 11 - Prob. 38OQCh. 11 - An auditors working papers include the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40OQCh. 11 - Prob. 41OQCh. 11 - Prob. 42OQCh. 11 - Prob. 43OQCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - The July 31, 20X0, general ledger trial balance of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49ITCCh. 11 - Prob. 50ECCh. 11 - Prob. 51EC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.arrow_forwardQuestions - Images to these questions are attached below. (a) Recommend SIX tests of controls the auditor would normally carry out on the sales system of Tinkerbell, and explain the objective for each test. (b) Describe substantive procedures the auditor should perform to confirm Tinkerbell’s yearend receivables balance (c) Identify and explain controls Tinkerbell should implement to reduce the risk of fraud occurring again and, for each control, describe how it would mitigate the risk. (d) Describe substantive procedures the auditor should perform to confirm Tinkerbell’s revenue.arrow_forwardIndicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. Teresa Dziuba was assigned to the Heathcliff Energy audit. She was ensuring that when recognizing revenues, all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. She was testing the existence assertion. Assume materiality for the financial statements as a whole is $200,000 and performance materiality for accounts receivable is set at $80,000. If the auditor finds one receivable that is overstated by $110,000, the auditor can ignore the error as it is less than $200,000 (overall materiality). Steve Slopak, the group partner was reviewing the work of Manny Fernandez on the Lake Shore Gold account. Manny asked Steve for an explanation on how audit risk_ould affect his work. Steve answered: “Audit risk affects the quantity and quality of evidence gathering."arrow_forward
- After a preliminary review of the clients, revenue and receipt transaction cycle, the auditor assessed the preliminary audit risk at a high level, which of the following additional procedures would the auditor most likely perform next: * a. Obtain evidence about the consistency of the application of the client's internal control procedures. b. Increase the overall audit materiality level. c. Perform extensive analytical procedures as substantive test at year-end. d. Increase the volume of evidence that will satisfy the auditor's sufficiency criteria. e. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe auditors have determined that each of the following objectives will be a part of the audit of SSC Corporation. While several procedures will ordinarily address an audit objective, select the procedure most directly related to the audit objective. Each procedure may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 1. All receivables that should be recorded are recorded as of year-end. 2. Recorded receivables are at appropriate net realizable values. 3. Recorded receivables exist. 4. The client has rights to recorded year-end receivables. 5. The presentation and disclosure of receivables are adequate. Trace a sample of sales invoiced from late in December to the sales journal and to postings in accounts receivable and sales amounts. Review the aged trial balance for significant past due accounts. Review board of director minutes and underlying contracts and sales terms with customers. Vouch year-end accounts…arrow_forwardThe External Auditors of Mutual Life Ltd. are planning to use its internal auditors' work for the audit. They have to do some checks to include the internal auditors' reporting arrangements and qualifications. The external auditors did a test of entries in the non-current assets register and the updating movements on the annual budget were done. The external auditors having satisfied themselves with the quality of work that was done by conducting the entries. Required: In addition to the above test, state other types of tests that could be used to prove the completeness of the non-current assets records, including the non-current assets register.arrow_forward
- Required: For each of the following independent scenarios a) Indicate the type of auditor’s report to be issued. Include the type of opinion and any other modifications. b) Justify your conclusion by describing the conditions and nature of the issue that is affecting the type of the audit report to be issued Scenario 1 Skyway Hardware and Electronic Inc. (SHEI), a publicly listed entity, has a material unsecured loan receivable balance owing from Parts Supply Ltd. (PSL). SHEI has an October 31st year end. PSL declared bankruptcy on November 28, 2021. The auditors completed their field work for the audit of SHEI on December 12th and it is the auditors’ judgement that the loan receivable is impaired and should be written down. Management of SHEI disagree with this assessment and have refused to write-off the debt. SHEI is otherwise a profitable entity and the future outlook for the company is positive as it has recently secured 4 new customers. Indicate the type of audit…arrow_forwardJones, CPA, has completed the audit of Sarack Lumber Supply Co.and has issued a standard unqualified report. In addition to a report on the overall financialstatements, the company needs a special audited report on three specific accounts: sales,net fixed assets, and inventory valued at FIFO. The report is to be issued to Sarack’s lessor,who bases annual rentals on these three accounts. Jones was not aware of the need for thereport on the three specific accounts until after the overall audit was completed.a. Explain why Jones is unlikely to be able to issue the audit report on the three specificaccounts without additional audit tests.b. What additional tests are likely to be needed before the report on the three specificaccounts can be issued?c. Assuming that Jones is able to satisfy all the requirements needed to issue the reporton the three specific accounts, write the report. Make any necessary assumptions.arrow_forwardYour client portfolio as an audit manager at CC & Co also includes TT Co which is a listed financial institution offering loans and credit facilities to both commercial and retail customers. You have received an email from the audit supervisor who is currently supervising interim testing on systems and controls in relation to the audit for the year ending 31 October 2018. The email gives the following details for your consideration: One of the audit team members, Jones, has provisionally agreed to take out a loan with Thomas Co to finance the purchase of a domestic residence. The loan will be secured on the property and the client’s business manager has promised Jones that he will ensure that she gets ‘the very best deal which the bank can offer.’ The payroll manager at TT Co has asked the audit supervisor if it would be possible for CC & Co to provide a member of staff on secondment to work in the payroll department. The payroll manager has struggled to recruit a new…arrow_forward
- An IT auditor is conducting data analysis procedures on an employee expense report file and notices several expenses for $24.99 from the same individual. The company’s policy requires that any expenses that are under $25.00 do not require a receipt. The IT auditor should: [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a) Maintain professional skepticism and investigate these transactions further b) Pass on investigating these items further, focusing on higher dollar amounts c) Evaluate the business process approval controls, and related procedures d) Discuss fraud awareness and detection programs with management to gain an understanding of management’s commitment to fraud prevention and related entity-level anti-fraud controls.arrow_forwardAs the audit associate, you were asked by the senior associate to check the completeness of confirmation letters. Upon your review, there is a supplier that has not yet given their reply. What alternative audit procedure would most likely be performed by the audit associate, assuming the audit is at its wrap-up stage? Group of answer choices A. Vouch subsequent payments B. Review the invoice register until audit report date C. Send another confirmation letter D. Perform analytical proceduresarrow_forwardA division of your company purchased a large quantity of new desktop computers during the current fiscal year. An internal audit manager has asked you to audit the process used to acquire the computers. He also wants you to determine whether the computers have been used properly and accounted for correctly. The manager specified a set of audit objectives to guide your tests. For example, he wants you to determine whether: (1) The purchases of the computers were properly authorized. (2) Responsibilities regarding the computers were properly segregated. (3) The computers, as well as the software and information they contain, are properly safeguarded. Consider both physical and logical access。 (4) Laws and regulations regarding software usage have been complied with. (5) The computers recorded as being purchased actually exist. (6) All of the computers that were purchased have been recorded. (7) The amounts at which the computers are recorded are correct. (8) The estimated useful lives…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub