Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305224414
Author: JENNINGS
Publisher: Cengage
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XYZ Company has long owned a manufacturing site that has now been discovered to be contaminated with toxic waste. The entity has acknowledged its responsibility for the contamination.
An initial clean up feasibility study has shown that it will cost at least P500,000 to clean up the toxic waste.
During the current year, the entity has been sued for patent infringement and lost the case. A preliminary judgment of P300,000 was issued and is under appeal.
The entity’s attorney agrees that it is probable that the entity will lose this appeal.
What amount of provision should be accrued as liability?
a. 0
b. 800,000
c. 500,000
d. 300,000
The review of minutes and confirmation letter obtained from the legal counsel of the company revealed the following information:
• EMPLEO has been named a liable party for toxic waste cleanup on its land, and must pay an as-yet undetermined amount for environmental remediation activities.
An adjoining land owner, Clear Toothpaste Company, sold its property because of possible toxic contamination of the water supply and resulting potential adverse public reaction towards its product. Clear Toothpaste sued EMPLEO for damages. There is reasonable possibility that Clear Toothpaste will prevail and be awarded between P250,000 and P600,000.
o EMPLEO is also the defendant of a lawsuit on an incident involving an accidental crash by its company car to another vehicle. In your inspection of the letter obtained from its legal counsel, they believe that the company would be liable to pay damages amounting to P300,000, but it is also possible that it will pay up to P500,000.
Question: How much…
Superb Corporation is being sued for illness caused to local residents as a result of negligence on the company's part in permitting the local residents to be exposed to highly toxic chemicals from its plant. Superb’s lawyer states that it is probable that Superb will lose the suit and be found liable for a judgment costing Superb anywhere from $1,200,000 to $6,000,000. However, the lawyer states that the most probable cost is $3,600,000. As a result of the above facts, Superb should accrue
Select one:
a loss contingency of $3,600,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to $2,400,000.
a loss contingency of $3,600,000 but not disclose any additional contingency.
a loss contingency of $1,200,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to $4,800,000.
no loss contingency but disclose a contingency of $1,200,000 to $6,000,000.
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- Sheila Company is engaged in the manufacture of chemicals which it exports to other countries. On December 25, 2021, one of its tanks in the production assembly plant exploded. Unfortunately one of its employees was caught by the accident and suffered severe burns all over his body. For damages sustained because of the explosion, the employee sued Sheila and claimed an amount totaling P10,000,000 for physical injuries sustained. The lawyers of Sheila expect that Sheila Company will probably lose the lawsuit and estimate that the company may have to pay an amount in the range of P5,000,000 to P8,000,000. On March 15, 2022, upon the advice of his lawyers, the injured employees offered to have an out of court settlement of P7,500,000. The offer was tendered on the same date and Sheila on the advice of its legal counsel accepted the said offer on March 20, 2022. Sheila’s financial statements for the year ended 2021 was issued on March 30, 2022. Sheila’s financial statements for the year…arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Jones Company experienced a spill of hazardous materials into the White River from one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $405,000. The company contested the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $180,000 damages related to the spill. Finally, a homeowner has sued the company for $260,000. Although the homeowner lives 30 miles downstream from the plant, he believes that the spill has reduced his home’s resale value by $260,000. Jones’ legal counsel believes the following will happen in relationship to these incidents: (a) It is probable that the EPA fine will stand. (b) An out-of-court settlement for $165,000 has recently been reached with the employee, with the final papers to be signed next week. (c) Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is weak and will be decided in favor of Jones Company. (d) Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. …arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $248,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $213,000 in damages related to the spill. Lastly, a homeowner has sued the company for $324,000. The homeowner lives 35 miles from the plant but believes that the incident has reduced the home’s resale value by $324,000. Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $130,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. Required: a. Journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the…arrow_forward
- H company was shed for permitting local residents to be exposed to toxic chemicals from its plant, the company lost its suit. Lawyers concluded that it is probably that the company will be liable for judgment costing any Where from birr 800000 to be birr 120000but no specific amount is estimated how much litigation liability the company should accruearrow_forwardPresented below is a note disclosure for Matsui Corporation. Litigation and Environmental: The Company has been notified, or is a named or a potentially responsible party in a number of governmental (federal, state and local) and private actions associated with environmental matters, such as those relating to hazardous wastes, including certain sites which are on the United States EPA National Priorities List (“Superfund”). These actions seek clean-up costs, penalties and/or damages for personal injury or to property or natural resources. In 2017, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $56,229,000, included in the “Other expense (income)—net” caption of the Company’s consolidated income statements, as an additional provision for environmental matters. These expenditures are expected to take place over the next several years and are indicative of the Company’s commitment to improve and maintain the environment in which it operates. At December 31, 2017, environmental accruals amounted…arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $240,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $220,000in damages related to the spill. Finally, a homeowner has sued the company for $310,000. The homeowner lives 35 miles from the plant but believes that the incident has reduced the home’s resale value by $310,000. Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $125,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Otherlitigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. a. Journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the hazardous materials spill. Use…arrow_forward
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