Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2SCQ
Is it true that the four-firm concentration ratio puts more emphasis on one or two very large films, while the Herfindahl-Hirshmau Index puts more emphasis on all the films in the entire market? Explain briefly.
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Consider an industry consists of three firms (Firm-A, Firm-B and Firm-C) with sales of AED300,000, AED700,000, and AED250,000; respectively.
Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for the industry.
Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (C4).
Do you think the ‘Department of Justice’ (see the guideline below) would attempt to block a horizontal merger between Firm-A and Firm-C)?
The Department of Justice’s Guidelines (Suppose):
Suppose that the Department of Justice’s Guidelines suggest that antitrust authorities are more likely to challenge a merger when the relevant Herfindahl-Hirschman index is greater than 2,500 and the resulting increase in the index as a result of the merger is more than 200.
Suppose that a small town has six burger shops whose respective shares of the local market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 26%, 20%, 18%, 14%, 12%, 10%,
What is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry and what is the Hirchmann Herfindahl Index (HHI) for the hamburger industry in this town?
Is it true that a merger between two firms that are not already in the top four by size can affect both the four-firm concentration ratio and the Her findahl-Hirshman Index? Explain briefly.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 11 - Is it true that a merger between two films that...Ch. 11 - Is it true that the four-firm concentration ratio...Ch. 11 - Some years ago. two intercity bus companies,...Ch. 11 - As a result of globalization and new information...Ch. 11 - Why would a firm choose to use one or more of the...Ch. 11 - Urban transit systems, especially those with rail...Ch. 11 - From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6,...Ch. 11 - What real world changes made the deregulation...Ch. 11 - What are some of the benefits of the deregulation?Ch. 11 - What might some of the negatives of deregulation...
Ch. 11 - What is a corporate merger? What is an...Ch. 11 - What is the goal of antitrust policies?Ch. 11 - How do we measure a four-firm concentration ratio?...Ch. 11 - How do we measure a Herfindahl—Hirshman Index?...Ch. 11 - Why can it be difficult to decide what a market is...Ch. 11 - What is a minimum resale price maintenance...Ch. 11 - What is exclusive dealing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is predatory pricing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - What is cost-plus regulation?Ch. 11 - What is price cap regulation?Ch. 11 - What is deregulation? Name some industries that...Ch. 11 - What is regulatory capture?Ch. 11 - Why does regulatory capture reduce the...Ch. 11 - Does either the four-firm concentration ratio or...Ch. 11 - What would be evidence of serious competition...Ch. 11 - Can you think of any examples of successful...Ch. 11 - If you were developing a product (like a web...Ch. 11 - In the middle of the twentieth century, major U.S....Ch. 11 - Why are urban areas willing to subsidize urban...Ch. 11 - Deregulation, like all changes in government...Ch. 11 - Do you think it is possible for government to...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 to calculate the four-firm...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 and Table 11.6 to calculate the...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were allowed to operate as...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to operate...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to provide...
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Similar questions
- Is it true that a merger between two films that are not already in the top four by size can affect both the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirshmau Index? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardFirm Market Share (%) A 18 B 17 C 17 D 17 E 16 F 15 Refer to the data. Suppose that firms in this industry split up such that there were 20 firms, each with a 5 percent market share. The four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl index respectively would bearrow_forwardwhat is the Four-firm concentration ratio (CR4)? what is the Herfindahl-Hirshman Index (HHI)? and how are they different?arrow_forward
- The table shows a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium glutamate (MSG). Ajinomoto holds 5050% of the market, Jiali holds 3030% of the market, and Quingdao holds 2020% of the market. Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across the firms. What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? Price of MSG ($ per pound) Quantity of MSG demanded (millions of pounds) $8$8 00 $7$7 2020 $6$6 3030 $5$5 4040 $4$4 6060 $3$3 9090 $2$2 110110 $1$1 180180 $0$0 300300 million pounds million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero. How would this affect the incentive of Ajinomoto to act noncooperatively and change its output? Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change its output. Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its output of MSG.…arrow_forwardAn industry consists of three firms with sales of $300,000, $700,000 and $250,000. a) Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) b) Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio c) Based on the FTC and DOJ Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in the text, do you think that the Department of Justice would attempt to block a horizontal merger between two firms with sales of $300,000 and $250,000? Explain.arrow_forwardIn the table below are data on five different industries and the market shares for each of the firms in the industry. Assume that there is no foreign competition, entry into the industry is difficult, and that no firm in each industry is on the verge of bankruptcy. Calculate the Concentration ration (CR4) and Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for each industry. Which industry has the most monopoly power and which industry has the least monopoly power based on HHI? If the sixth firm in the aviation industry sought to merge with the fifth firm in that industry, would the government be likely to challenge the merger? Find post-merger HHI and compare with pre-merger HHI Market Share of Firms in Industry (F) Industry F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Herfindahl index CR4 Aviation 25 20 15 15 15 10 Textiles 25 25 25 15 10 - Chemicals 40 15 15 15 15 - Computers 35 25 20 10 10 -…arrow_forward
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