Campbell Biology Concepts & Connections Second Custom Edition For Tacoma Community College
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781269959810
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2TYK
Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension
2. Which of the following methods of gene regulation do eukaryotes and prokaryotes have in common?
a. elaborate packing of DNA in chromosomes
b. activator and repressor proteins, which attach to DNA
c. the addition of a cap and tail to mRNA after transcription
d. lac and trp operons
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Which of the following is an example of a transcription factor?
A) gene
B) a repressor
C) a ribosome
D) an intron
Choose all items that regulate the transcription of mRNAs.Group of answer choices
A. Transcription factor proteins
B. Intron sequences
C.. DNA promoter sequences
D. DNA enhancer regions
E. Exon sequences
Describe 2 ways RNA is processed after transcription
Chapter 11 Solutions
Campbell Biology Concepts & Connections Second Custom Edition For Tacoma Community College
Ch. 11 - Complete the following concept map to test your...Ch. 11 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 2. Which of the...Ch. 11 - A homeotic gene does which of the following? a. It...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is a valid difference...Ch. 11 - The control of gene expression is more complex in...Ch. 11 - Your bone cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 11 - You obtain an egg cell from the ovary of a white...Ch. 11 - Mutations can alter the function of the lac operon...Ch. 11 - A mutation in a single gene may cause a major...
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- Post-translational control refers to: a. regulation of gene expression after transcription b. regulation of gene expression after translation c. control of epigenetic activation d. period between transcription and translationarrow_forwardA promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is characteristic of genes and gene regulation in both bacteria and eukaryotes? (a) promoters (b) non-coding DNA within coding sequences (c) enhancers (d) operons (e) DNA located in a nucleusarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about gene regulation is false? Â a. An operon contains DNA sequences that regulates its own expression. b. The operator region can only be bound by an activator protein. c. Transcription factors can affect the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter. d. A repressor is a transcription factor that hinders gene transcription.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best description of a transcription factor? A. A protein that brings the correct nucleotides to RNA polymerase B. A protein that binds to specific DNA sequences C. A DNA sequence that binds to RNA polymerase D. A modification that is made to mRNA to help it be exported from the nucleus. .arrow_forwardMuscle cells differ from nerve cells mainly because they(A) express different genes.(B) contain different genes.(C) use different genetic codes.(D) have unique ribosomes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of transcription factors? A)The same transcription factors are found in all cell types. B)They can increase or decrease gene expression. C)They are a type of cis-acting element. D)They bind only to promoters.arrow_forwardintrons: A)are parts of the new strand replaced with DNA nucleotides during replication B)Are joined together with other introns to make the mature mRNA C)are found in prokaryotic cells D)are binding sites for repressors; therefore introns are involved in controlling gene expression E)do not contain codons or information about proteins; they are removed from the mRNA during splicing/editing of mRNAarrow_forward3. A scientist, Dr. Doom would like to create a novel antibiotic by targeting translation in bacterial cells. Which enzyme(s) would Dr. Doom need to target to prevent translation at the transcriptional stage? Group of answer choices a. RNA Polymerase II b. RNA Polymerase I and III c. RNA Polymerase I, II, and III d. RNA Polymerase I and IIarrow_forward
- A scientist studies the production of a key digestive enzyme in silk moths. The moths have one gene for this enzyme, and the scientist extracts mRNA transcribed from this gene as well as protein translated from it. The gene has three introns in its sequence. If the researcher compares mRNA from inside the nucleus to mRNA from the ribosomes, what will be found?  A. less mRNA in the nucleus  B. shorter mRNA in the ribosomes  C. identical mRNAs in both places  D. mRNA covalently attached to protein in the nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statament is NOT TRUE about gene expression?a. The expression of genes that code for proteins includes two stages: replication and translationb. Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide using the information in the mRNA.c. During gene expression, the information encoded in genes is used to make specific polypeptide chains or RNA molecules.d. Gene expression is the process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteinsarrow_forwardwhat is the first event to take place in translation in eukaryotic cell? a. An clongation of the polypeptide chain by the addition of amino acids b. Binding of the larger ribosomal subunits to the smaller ribosomal subunits c. Base pairing of activated methionine-tRNA to AUG of messenger RNA d. The small subunits of ribosome recognizing and attaching to 5' cap of mRNAarrow_forward
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