BIOLOGY W/CONNECT >IP<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259910487
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 3A
Which of the following is NOT a distinct feature of meiosis?
a. Pairing and exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
b. Attachment of sister kinetochores to spindle microtubules
c. Movement of sister chromatids to the same pole
d. Suppression of
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What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis?
A.
DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis.
B.
The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis.
C.
The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis.
D.
Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.
A diploid male organism has two homologous chromosomes. A and B are from its maternal parent, while A’ and B’ are from its paternal parent. Draw the chromosomes at the following stages: a, anaphase of mitosis b. anaphase of the first meiotic division c, anaphase of the second meiotic division
If the same chromosomes were involved in meiosis in a female, would the kind of egg nuclei produced be different from the sperm nuclei? Why?
Which of the following occurs in meiosis I?a. All chromosomes duplicate.b. Homologous chromosomes randomly orient themselves on the metaphase plate, called independent assortment.c. The duplicated sister chromatids separate.d. The original cell divides into four diploid cells.
Chapter 11 Solutions
BIOLOGY W/CONNECT >IP<
Ch. 11 - In comparing somatic cells and gametes, somatic...Ch. 11 - What are homologous chromosomes? a. The two halves...Ch. 11 - Chiasmata form a. between homologous chromosomes....Ch. 11 - Crossing over involves each of the following with...Ch. 11 - During anaphase I a. sister chromatids separate...Ch. 11 - At metaphase I the kinetochores of sister...Ch. 11 - What occurs during anaphase of meiosis II? a. The...Ch. 11 - Which of the following does NOT contribute to...Ch. 11 - How does DNA replication differ between mitosis...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is NOT a distinct feature...
Ch. 11 - Which phase of meiosis I is most similar to the...Ch. 11 - Structurally, meiotic cohesins have different...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ACh. 11 - Diagram the process of meiosis for an imaginary...Ch. 11 - Mules are the offspring of the mating of a horse...Ch. 11 - Compare the processes of independent assortment...Ch. 11 - Aneuploid gametes are cells that contain the wrong...
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- At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase ll c. anaphase I d. anaphase llarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a correct statement regarding mitosis and meiosis? A.)mitosis involves the generation of haploid cells B.)meiosis is used primarily for asexual reproduction C.)chromosomes are duplicated before mitosis but not meiosis D.)meiosis involves two sequential nuclear divisionsarrow_forwardHumans produce skin cells by mitosis and gametes by meiosis. Which of the following statements about the nuclei of skin cells is correct? a. They contain half as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. b. They contain four times as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. c. They contain the same amount of DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. d. They contain twice as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.arrow_forward
- The product of meiosis describes the following, except: A. Produces somatic cells B.Genetically distinct from each other. C.Four haploid cells D. Produces gametesarrow_forwardWhen a germ cell undergoes meiosis, which event would MOST likely result in four aneuploid daughter cells? A. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase I B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I C. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase II D. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase IIarrow_forwardSister chromatids normally separate during which of the following phases of division? a Mitosis; Meiosis II b Meiosis II; Mitosis c Meiosis II ONLY d Meiosis I ONLYarrow_forward
- At which point during meiosis do haploid cells first appear? A. metaphase I B. anaphase I C. metaphase II D. anaphase IIarrow_forwardDraw a diagram of four stages of Meiosis I in a hypothetical animal cell having six chromosomes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the very importantdifferences between mitosis and meiosis?a. Chromosomes align midway between spindle polesonly in meiosis.b. Homologous chromosomes separate only inmeiosis.c. DNA is replicated before mitosis only.d. Sister chromatids separate only in meiosis.e. Interphase occurs only in mitosis.arrow_forward
- In asexual reproduction a diploid individual would produce which of the following Group of answer choices A. haploid offspring through meiosis B. diploid offspring through mitosis C. haploid offspring through mitosis D. diploid offspring through meiosisarrow_forwardThese items separate from each other during anaphase 2 of meiosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosome c. Genes d. The two parts of a cellarrow_forwardHow do cells after meiosis compare with cells that are in the prophase of meiosis I?A) The cells have half the number of chromosomes and one-fourth the amount of DNA.B) The cells have the same number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA.C) The cells have half the number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA.D) The cells have half the amount of cytoplasm and twice the amount of DNA.arrow_forward
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