HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781260865462
Author: Fox
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 11, Problem 40RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The range of the values of insulin release when a person is having impaired glucose tolerance with insulin sensitivity greater than normal.
Introduction:
Diabetes is a condition where the blood glucose levels are higher than the normal range. Type I diabetes is caused due to improper secretion of insulin from beta-pancreatic cells. Type II diabetes occurs due to cell resistance toward insulin effects and results in the accumulation of glucose in the blood.
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In addition to symptoms of diabetes, all the following are criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association for use in the
diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus EXCEPT:
O Random plasma glucose concentration > 180 mg/dL.
O Fasting plasma glucose > 126 mg/dL.
O 2-Hour glucose > 200 mg/dL during a 2 hour post prandial glucose test
O Hemoglobin A1C > 6.5%
Using the PICO example “In diabetic males over 45, will a vegan diet or vegetarian diet improve insulin levels?”, what is the outcome to be measured?
Identify:
The mechanism of action for insulin
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The peak time for each insulin
When each insulin is prescribed
Chapter 11 Solutions
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 11 - Compare the four chemical classes of hormones with...Ch. 11 - Define prohormone and prehormone, and give...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1cCPCh. 11 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 3CPCh. 11 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4cCPCh. 11 - Prob. 5aCP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 11 - List the hormones secreted by the anterior...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 11 - Describe the structure of the thyroid gland and...Ch. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormones are produced and how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10cCPCh. 11 - Describe the location of the parathyroid glands...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 11 - Describe how insulin and glucagon secretion are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13CPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CPCh. 11 - Explain the nature of autocrine regulation. How...Ch. 11 - List some of the paracrine regulators produced by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 1RACh. 11 - Prob. 2RACh. 11 - Which of these statements about the adrenal cortex...Ch. 11 - Which of these statements about the hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RACh. 11 - Prob. 6RACh. 11 - Prob. 7RACh. 11 - Prob. 8RACh. 11 - Steroid hormones arc secreted by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RACh. 11 - Prob. 11RACh. 11 - Prob. 12RACh. 11 - Prob. 13RACh. 11 - Which of these hormones may have a primary role in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15RACh. 11 - What do insulin-like growth factors,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17RACh. 11 - Prob. 18RACh. 11 - Prob. 19RACh. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RACh. 11 - Prob. 22RACh. 11 - Prob. 23RACh. 11 - Prob. 24RACh. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormone secretion is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26RACh. 11 - Prob. 27RACh. 11 - Prob. 28RACh. 11 - Prob. 29RACh. 11 - Prob. 30RACh. 11 - Prob. 31RACh. 11 - Prob. 32RACh. 11 - Prob. 33RACh. 11 - Distinguish between the genomic and nongenomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35RACh. 11 - Diabetics who require insulin injections can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37RACh. 11 - Prob. 38RACh. 11 - Prob. 39RACh. 11 - Prob. 40RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
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- A person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase method. After the experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl).arrow_forwardA patient has an insulin sensitivity factor of 1 unit of insulin per 30 mg/dl over 110 mg/dl. If their blood glucose prior to a meal is 220 mg/dl, how much insulin do they need to inject? (round to the nearest unit)arrow_forwardDiscuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Type 1 - causes ,incidence Type 2 - cause, incidence Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for metabolic reactions. Link to symptoms, e.g. tiredness, hunger. Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells. -Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss. Link excess ketone bodies formed from fat break down to ketoacidosis. Link to ketone in urine (ketonuria), vomiting, coma.arrow_forward
- Sammy is a student with a diagonis of Type 1 Diabetes who comes to your office and has a BG of 200. He is going to eat 45 grams of carbs for lunch. Target BG is 150, ISF=1unit decreases bg by 100mg/dl, Insulin carb ratio + 1 unit per 20 gms carb. How much insulin do you give Sammy and when do you give it to him? Sammy has a basal rate of 0.20u/hr. His last bolus of insulin was over 4hrs agoarrow_forwardSelect the FOUR statements below that describe an individual who does not require insulin injections (insulin independent). Please explain. Beta cells secrete insulin in response to increased blood glucose levels. Beta cells secrete insulin in response to decreased blood glucose levels. Urine samples indicate high levels of glucose. Urine samples indicate no glucose. Muscle, liver cells, and adipose tissue are permeable to glucose. Muscle, liver, cells and adipose tissue are impermeable to glucose. Water excretion is normal. Extra water is excreted.arrow_forwardIf a person has a 50% reduction in insulin sensitivity, what happens to insulin release for the person to remain in the normal curve?If a person has a 50% increase in insulin sensitivity, what happens to insulin release for the person to remain in the normal curve?A person has impaired glucose tolerance despite having an insulin secretion 50% greater than normal.What range of values must be true of the person’s insulin sensitivity?A person has impaired glucose tolerance despite having an insulin sensitivity 50% greater thanaverage. What range of values must be true of the person’s insulin release?arrow_forward
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