EBK UNDERSTANDING OUR UNIVERSE (THIRD E
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393631760
Author: Blumenthal
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 11, Problem 45QAP
To determine
The fraction by which the energy of Sun varies over its cycle.
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1 Solar constant, Sun, and the 10 pc distance!
The luminosity of Sun is + 4- 1026 W - 4- 1033ergs-1, The Sun is located at a distance of
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1AU 1 1.5-+ 1011
Let's examine how we know that the Sun cannot power itself by chemical reactions. Using the fact that an average chemical reaction between two atoms releases 1.6×10-19 J of energy, estimate how long the Sun could emit energy at its current luminosity. Compare that estimate to the known age of Earth.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK UNDERSTANDING OUR UNIVERSE (THIRD E
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1CYUCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2CYUCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3CYUCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6QAP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Given the Sun's present rate of energy generation (i.e. its present luminosity), how long will the Sun's energy source last (from beginning to end)? Answer in years.arrow_forwardAssuming that (1) the solar luminosity has been constant since the Sun formed, and (2) the Sun was initially of uniform composition throughout, as described by Table 9.2, estimate how long it would take the Sun to convert all of its original hydrogen into helium. [Hint: Calculate the mass of hydrogen in the sun and then divide it by the rate of hydrogen fusion (PPT slide 47.)]arrow_forwardwhy is the sun hot?arrow_forward
- From the information in Figure 15.21, estimate the speed with which the particles in the CME in parts (c) and (d) are moving away from the Sun. Figure 15.21 Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection. This sequence of four images shows the evolution over time of a giant eruption on the Sun. (a) The event began at the location of a sunspot group, and (b) a flare is seen in far-ultraviolet light. (c) Fourteen hours later, a CME is seen blasting out into space. (d) Three hours later, this CME has expanded to form a giant cloud of particles escaping from the Sun and is beginning the journey out into the solar system. The white circle in (c) and (d) shows the diameter of the solar photosphere. The larger dark area shows where light from the Sun has been blocked out by a specially designed instrument to make it possible to see the faint emission from the corona. (credit a, b, c, d: modification of work by SOHO/EIT, SOHO/LASCO, SOHO/MDI (ESA & NASA))arrow_forwardWhich aspects of the Sun’s activity cycle have a period of about 11 years? Which vary during intervals of about 22 years?arrow_forwardNeutrinos produced in the core of the Sun carry energy to its exterior. Is the mechanism for this energy transport conduction, convection, or radiation?arrow_forward
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