FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440070945
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 11, Problem 4RQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The each bone in a body act as lever, each joint act as fulcrum and the force is applied by muscles. The classification of lever is according to the relative position of three elements: applied force, fulcrum and load.

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A muscle that helps an agonist by causing a similar movement or by stabilizing a joint over which the agonist acts is (a) an antagonist, (b) a prime mover, (c) a synergist, (d) a fulcrum.
You are trying to jump from a crouched position (knee fully flexed), 1) list all of the muscles at the knee and hip that would move you from this position to in the air. 2) using the principle of active insufficiency please also outline the timing of the muscle force for the knee and the hip (i.e. what muscles provide the most force early in the movement, when the knee and hip are both more flexed, and what muscles provide the most force later in the movement, when the hip and knee are both more extended)
Which of the three lever systems involved in muscle mechanics would be the fastest lever—first-, second-, or third-class?

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FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

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