BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: DNA stands for “Deoxyribonucleic acid”. It is a
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A primer is laid down complementary to the DNA sequence TAGCAATCGCA to prime synthesis of a daughter strand. What will the sequence of the primer be?
A. ATCGTTAGCGT
B. ATGGTTAGGGT
C. AUCGUUAGCGU
D. AUCGTUAGCGT
Give the corresponding strand of the DNA having the sequence of:a. 5’ ATGGCTAGGATCGGTAACTGCGATCGATCAGCATGACTAG-3’b. 3’ TACCAGGATAATTCGAGGTACTACGACTAGGAT-5’c. 5’ AACATGATCTGGTCCATTAGCTTGTTCAATAATTAGC-3’
Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated in short pieces? a. because of limited space b. otherwise, the helix will become distorted c. the DNA polymerase can synthesize in only one direction d. to make proofreading of code easier
Chapter 11 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 11.1 - CoreSKILL In the experiment of Avery, MacLeod,...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.2 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 11.3 - If this experiment was conducted for four rounds...Ch. 11.4 - Molecular Mechanism of DNA Replication Concept...
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11 - Why did researchers initially believe that the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11 - Which of the following equations is accurate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TYCh. 11 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11 - Meselson and Stahl were able to demonstrate...Ch. 11 - During replication of a DNA molecule, the daughter...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8TYCh. 11 - A nucleosome is a. a dark-staining body composed...Ch. 11 - The conversion of euchromatin into heterochromatin...Ch. 11 - What are the four key criteria that the genetic...Ch. 11 - A double-stranded DNA molecule contains 560...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1COQCh. 11 - CoreSKILL How might you provide evidence that DNA...
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- Which of the following strands of DNA (assuming it was bound to its complementary strand to create a double-helix structure) would be the least difficult to break apart? a. 5' - CCGCCGGCATATCCGAT - 3' b. 5' - CCGCGCGATCGGCGCGT - 3' c. 5' - AATGAGGCCAATTGACA - 3' d. 5' - CCACCAGGCACAGCCGA - 3' e. 5' - AAATTGATATATAGGCA - 3'arrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated in short pieces? a. because of limited space b. otherwise, the helix will become distorted c. the DNA polymerase can synthesize in only one direction d. to make proofreading of code easierarrow_forwardA new type of nucleic acid molecule is found have a base composition of 29% adenine, 19% thymine, 21% cytosine and 31% guanine. The molecule is probably: a. single stranded DNA b. double stranded RNA c. double stranded DNA d. single stranded RNAarrow_forward
- Given the following sequence for one strand of a double-strand oligonucleotide: 5’ACCGTAAGGCTTTAG3’ a. Write the sequence for the complementary DNA strand. b. Write the sequence of the RNA complementary to the strand shownarrow_forwardWhat is a reasonable length for an RNA primer in E.coli? A. 1000 nucleotides B. 100 nucleotides C. 50 nucleotides D. a few nucleotidesarrow_forwardWhich dna strand will be synthesized continuously during dna replication? a.The strand that is synthesized as Okazki Fragments b.the strand which is synthesized in the opposite direction compared to the direction of DNA unwinding? c.the strand which is sythesized in the same direction as the same direction of DNA unwinding? d.The m-RNA like strand e. The non-template strandarrow_forward
- A strand of DNA has the base sequence of AGCCAT (written in the 5' to 3' direction). What is the base sequence for the complementary strand in the 5' to 3' direction? a. TCGGTA b. UCGGUA c. TACCGA d. ATGGCTarrow_forwardThe sequence of one strand of DNA is ACCTGC. What is the sequence of the complimentary strand of DNA? A. ACCTCG B. TGGACG C. UGGAGC D. ACCUGCarrow_forwardWhat describes or designates the 3' end of a DNA strand? a. an available hydroxyl group on the 5th carbon of a deoxyribose of a terminal nucleotide b. an available phosphate group on the 3rd carbon of a deoxyribose of a terminal nucleotide c. an available hydroxyl group on the 3rd carbon of a deoxyribose of a terminal nucleotide d. an available hydroxyl group on the 2nd carbon of a deoxyribose of a terminal nucleotidearrow_forward
- Which process does NOT use a specific nucleotide sequence for activity? please explain the answer a.replication initiation b.DNA helicase unwinding c.transcriptional termination d.translational terminationarrow_forwardWhat will most likely be the effect of the change in the DNA molecule? * A. the change will cause a harmful mutation B. the DNA molecule will be unable to replicate C. the organism will be reproduce D. the DNA molecules will code for a different protein Original strand: T A C G T A T G A A G C, Mutant strand: T A G C T A T G A A G C. what type of mutation? * A. Substitution B. Deletion C. Insertion D. Nonsense Which mechanism contributes to accuracy during DNA Replication? * A. The mismatch repair system recognizes an incorrect base-pair and corrects the mistake in the non-methylated strand B. Using primers increase accuracy because the first nucleotides is a new nucleic acid chain are more like to be correct. C. all DNA polymerase have a 5'-3' exonuclease activity which can remove…arrow_forwardSequence of nucleotides in a DNA strand is CAT TAG CAT CAT GAC, what will be the base sequence in complementary strand of RNA? A. GUA AUC GUA GUA CUG B. GTA ATC GAT GTA CTA C. TAG ATG ATG GUA CUG D. GTA ATG GTA GAT CTAarrow_forward
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