Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Combo Access -- for Physics for Scientist and Engineers (18 week)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137504299
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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a)
a) A thin rod of mass M = 0.5 kg and length L= 8 m is attached to a frictionless table and is struck at a point L/4 from
its CM (as shown) by a clay ball of mass m = 1 kg moving at some speed. The ball sticks to the rod and rotates after the
collision. Consider the clay ball as a point object, therefore Iday = mr?. Calculate the moment of inertia relative to the
point of rotation Q immediately after the collision.
Hint: find r for the clay ball (distance from the point of rotation to the object). Apply the parallel axis theorem for the
rod Irod = ICM rod + Md?, find d for the rod (distance from the point of rotation Q to the center of mass of the rod).
b)
CMod.
b) A thin rod of mass M = 0.5 kg and length L = 8 m is initially at rest on a frictionless table and is struck at a point L/4
from its CM (as shown) by a clay ball of mass m = 1 kg moving at some speed. The ball sticks to the rod and rotates
after the collision. Consider the clay ball as a point object, therefore Iclay = mr2.…
(a) Calculate the angular momentum, in kg m²/s, of an ice skater spinning at 6.00 rev/s given his moment of inertia is 0.450 kg. m².
kg-m²/s
(b) He reduces his rate of spin (his angular velocity) by extending his arms and increasing his moment of inertia. Find the value of his moment of inertia, in kg m², if his
angular velocity drops to 2.15 rev/s.
kg-m2
(c) Suppose instead he keeps his arms in and allows friction with the ice to slow him to 3.00 rev/s. What average torque, in N m, was exerted if this takes 19.0 seconds?
(Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer. Assume that the skater's rotation is in the positive direction.)
N-m
(a) Calculate the angular momentum (in kg-m2/s) of an ice skater spinning at 6.00 rev/s given his moment of inertia is
0.470 kg-m2.
kg-m2/s
(b) He reduces his rate of spin (his angular velocity) by extending his arms and increasing his moment of inertia. Find the value
of his moment of inertia (in kg-m2) if his angular velocity drops to 2.40 rev/s.
kg-m2
(c) Suppose instead he keeps his arms in and allows friction with the ice to slow him to 3.00 rev/s. What average torque (in
N-m) was exerted if this takes 14.0 seconds?
N•m
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Combo Access -- for Physics for Scientist and Engineers (18 week)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 11.1 - Suppose you are standing on the edge of a large...Ch. 11.1 - CONCEPTUAL EXAMPLE 115 Spinning bicycle wheel....Ch. 11.1 - For the vectors A and B in the plane of the page...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1EECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1FECh. 11 - Can the diver of Fig. 112 do a somersault without...Ch. 11 - When a motorcyclist leaves the ground on a jump...Ch. 11 - Suppose you are sitting on a rotating stool...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 11 - A shortstop may leap into the air to catch a ball...Ch. 11 - If all the components of the vectors V1 and V2...Ch. 11 - A force F=Fj is applied to an object at a position...Ch. 11 - A particle moves with constant speed along a...Ch. 11 - If the net force on a system is zero, is the net...Ch. 11 - Explain how a child pumps on a swing to make it go...Ch. 11 - Describe the torque needed if the person in Fig....Ch. 11 - An astronaut floats freely in a weightless...Ch. 11 - On the basis of the law of conservation of angular...Ch. 11 - A wheel is rotating freely about a vertical axis...Ch. 11 - Consider the following vector quantities:...Ch. 11 - How does a car make a right turn? Where does the...Ch. 11 - In a rotating frame of reference. Newtons first...Ch. 11 - Why is it that at most locations on the Earth, a...Ch. 11 - In the battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - (II) A nonrotating cylindrical disk of moment of...Ch. 11 - (II) A diver (such as the one shown in Fig. 112)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - (II) A person of mass 75 kg stands at the center...Ch. 11 - (II) A person stands on a platform, initially at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - (II) A woman of mass m stands at the edge of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - (II) A uniform horizontal rod of mass M and length...Ch. 11 - (II) Suppose our Sun eventually collapses into a...Ch. 11 - (III) Hurricanes can involve winds in excess of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - (I) If vector A points along the negative x axis...Ch. 11 - (I) Show that (a) i i = j j = k k = 0. (b) i j...Ch. 11 - (I) The directions of vectors A and B are given...Ch. 11 - (II) What is the angle between two vectorsA and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - (II) Consider a particle of a rigid object...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - (II) An engineer estimates that under the most...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - (I) What are the x, y, and z components of the...Ch. 11 - (I) Show that the kinetic energy K of a particle...Ch. 11 - (I) Calculate the angular momentum of a particle...Ch. 11 - (II) Two identical particles have equal but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - (II) Four identical particles of mass m are...Ch. 11 - (II) Two lightweight rods 24 cm in length are...Ch. 11 - (II) Figure 1135 shows two masses connected by a...Ch. 11 - (III) Show that the total angular momentum L=ripi...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - (II) A thin rod of mass M and length is suspended...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - (III) A thin rod of mass M and length rests on a...Ch. 11 - (III) On a level billiards table a cue ball,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - (II) A toy gyroscope consists of a 170-g disk with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PCh. 11 - Prob. 57PCh. 11 - Prob. 58PCh. 11 - Prob. 60PCh. 11 - Prob. 61PCh. 11 - (II) Suppose the man at B in Fig. 1126 throws the...Ch. 11 - (II) For what directions of velocity would the...Ch. 11 - (III) We can alter Eqs. 1114 and 1115 for use on...Ch. 11 - (III) An ant crawls with constant speed outward...Ch. 11 - A thin string is wrapped around a cylindrical hoop...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67GPCh. 11 - Prob. 68GPCh. 11 - Why might tall narrow SUVs and buses be prone to...Ch. 11 - A projectile with mass m is launched from the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71GPCh. 11 - Prob. 72GPCh. 11 - Prob. 73GPCh. 11 - Prob. 74GPCh. 11 - Prob. 75GPCh. 11 - Prob. 76GPCh. 11 - Prob. 77GPCh. 11 - Prob. 78GPCh. 11 - A particle of mass m uniformly accelerates as...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80GPCh. 11 - Most of our Solar Systems mass is contained in the...Ch. 11 - Competitive ice skaters commonly perform single,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 84GPCh. 11 - A baseball bat has a sweet spot where a ball can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86GP
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Similar questions
- A solid cylinder of mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm is rotating counterclockwise around a vertical axis through its center at 600 rev/min. A second solid cylinder of the same mass and radius is rotating clockwise around the same vertical axis at 900 rev/min. If the cylinders couple so that they rotate about the same vertical axis, what is the angular velocity of the combination?arrow_forwardA wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P11.29). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P11.29arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through one of its ends. Find the magnitude of the rodsangular momentum.arrow_forward
- A uniform disk of mass m = 10.0 kg and radius r = 34.0 cm mounted on a frictionlessaxle through its center, and initially at rest, isacted upon by two tangential forces of equalmagnitude F, acting on opposite sides of itsrim until a point on the rim experiences acentripetal acceleration of 4.00 m/s2 (Fig.P13.73). a. What is the angular momentumof the disk at this time? b. If F = 2.00 N, howlong do the forces have to be applied to thedisk to achieve this centripetal acceleration? FIGURE P13.73arrow_forwardOne end of a massless rigid rod of length is attached to a woodenblock of mass M restingon a frictionless, horizontal tabletop, and theother end is attached tothe table through apivot (Fig. P13.75). Abullet of mass m traveling with a speed v in adirection perpendicular to the rod and parallel to the table impacts the block and embeds itself inside. a. What is the angular momentum of this systemaround a vertical axis through the pivot after the collision?b. What is the fraction of the bullets initial kinetic energy thatis lost to internal energy duringthe collision? FIGURE P13.75arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forward
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- A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forwardFind the magnitude of the reaction at Aarrow_forward17-89. The "Catherine wheel" is a firework that consists of a coiled tube of powder which is pinned at its center. If the powder burns at a constant rate of 20 g/s such as that the exhaust gases always exert a force having a constant magnitude of 0.3 N, directed tangent to the wheel, determine the angular velocity of the wheel when 75% of the mass is burned off. Initially, the wheel is at rest and has a mass of 100 g and a radius of r=75 mm. For the calculation, consider the wheel to always be a thin disk. Co 0.3 Narrow_forward
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