MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781307583946
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 11, Problem 5E
To determine
Concept introduction:
Capital Budgeting: Capital budgeting is the decision in which a company can invest funds of long term nature which provide benefit in long term. Capital budgeting decisions involve a huge amount of funds.
To identify:
The missing figure.
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Consider the relationship between a project’s net present value (NPV), its internal rate of return (IRR), and a company’s cost of capital. For each scenario that follows, indicate the relative value of the unknown. If cost of capital is unknown, indicate whether it would be higher or lower than the stated IRR. If NPV is unknown, indicate whether it would be higher or lower than zero. Project 1 is shown as an example.
Internal rate of return For the project shown in the following table, calculate the internal rate of return (IRR). Then indicate, for the project, the maximum cost of capital that the firm could have and still find the IRR acceptable.
Net Present Value Method
Net present value (NPV) is one method that can be used to evaluate the financial viability of potential projects. It determines the present value of all future cash flows associated with potential projects and measures this against the cost of the
project. To use net present value, a required rate of return must be defined. The required rate of return is the minimum
-v acceptable rate of return that an investment must yield for it to make sense economically. Managers often choose
a required rate of return above their cost of capital to ensure that the inherent uncertainties surrounding future cash flows is addressed. This can be risky, however, as it biases the process toward short-term projects. If the NPV is positive, then
the project should be accepted
- V ; if it is negative, then the project should be rejected
V.
Let's look at a net present value example using the present value of an ordinary annuity table.
The company has a project with a 5-year life that…
Chapter 11 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING W/CONNECT
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Which capital budgeting methods incorporate the...Ch. 11 - What is a company’s hurdle rate? How is it...Ch. 11 - How do cash flow and net income differ? Explain...Ch. 11 - In everyday terms, explain what information the...Ch. 11 - What do a positive NPV and a negative NPV indicate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 11 - Why is the net present value method generally...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain how the profitability mdcx is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - When would you use the PV of annuity table instead...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Which of the following requires managers to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCCh. 11 - Matching Key Terms and Concepts to DefinitionsCh. 11 - Prob. 2MECh. 11 - Prob. 3MECh. 11 - Prob. 4MECh. 11 - Prob. 5MECh. 11 - Prob. 6MECh. 11 - Prob. 7MECh. 11 - Prob. 8MECh. 11 - Computing Present Value of Complex Contract As a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MECh. 11 - Prob. 12MECh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Using NPV to Evaluate Mutually Exclusive Projects...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 11 - Making Automation Decision Beacon Company is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.5GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 11 - Evaluating Sustainability Projects Citco Company...Ch. 11 - Evaluating Sustainability Projects Citco Company...Ch. 11 - Evaluating Sustainability Projects Citco Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.5GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 11 - Comparing, Prioritizing Multiple Projects Harmony...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.5GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.4GBP
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- Which methods of evaluating a capital investment project ignore the time value of money? Multiple Choice Net present volue and accounting rate of retum, Accounting rate of return and internal rate of return. Internal rate of return and payback perlod.arrow_forwardDescribe the concept of rate of return based on the return on invested capital in terms of a project?arrow_forwardAn NPV profile plots a project's NPV at various costs of capital, labeled "A " and "B" in the graph. A project's NPV profile is shown as follows. Identify the range of costs (ranges labeled "A" and "B") of capital that a firm would use to accept and reject this project. A B The point at which the NPV profile intersects the horizontal axis represents the .arrow_forward
- Examine the following statements. (i) Payback period method measure the true profitability of a project. (ii) Capital Rationing and capital budgeting mean the same thing. (iii) Internal Rate of Return and Time Adjusted rate of Return are the same thing. (iv) Rate of Return takes into account the time value of money. A. (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct. B. (ii) and (iii) are correct. C. Only (iii) is correct. D. All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are falsearrow_forwardAn NPV profile plots a project’s NPV at various costs of capital, labeled "A" and "B" in the graph. A project’s NPV profile is shown as follows. Identify the range of costs (ranges labeled "A" and "B") of capital that a firm would use to accept and reject this project. A accept or reject B accept or reject The point at which the NPV profile intersects the horizontal axis represents the .arrow_forwardInternal Rate of Return Method The internal rate of return (IRR) method uses present value concepts to compute the rate of return from a capital investment proposal based on its expected net cash flows. This method, sometimes called the time-adjusted rate of return method, starts with the proposal's net cash flows and works backward to estimate the proposal's expected rate of return. Let's look at an example of internal rate of return calculation with even cash flows. A company has a project with a 4-year life, requiring an initial investment of $189,700, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of $56,000. What is the internal rate of return? IRR Investmentb Factor Annual cash flows PIRR Factor: This is the factor which Investment: This is the present you'll use on the table for the value of cash outflows associated CAnnual Cash Flows: present value of an annuity of $1 with a project. If all of the This is the amount of dollar in order to find the investment is up front at the cash…arrow_forward
- The net present value (NPV) method estimates how much a potential project will contribute to Business ethics/Shareholders Wealth/Employee Benefits, and it is the best selection criterion. The Smaller/Larger the NPV, the more value the project adds; and added value means a Higher/Larger stock price. In equation form, the NPV is defined as: CFt is the expected net cash flow at Time t, r is the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital, N is its life, and cash outflows are treated as negative cash flows. The NPV calculation assumes that cash inflows can be reinvested at the project's risk-adjusted RD/RS/WACC. When the firm is considering independent projects, if the project's NPV exceeds zero the firm should Accept/Reject the project. When the firm is considering mutually exclusive projects, the firm should accept the project with the Lowest Positive/Lowest Negative/Highest Postive/ Highest Negative NPV.Quantitative Problem: Bellinger Industries is considering two projects for inclusion…arrow_forwardThe difference between APV approach, NPV approach and Weighted Average Cost of Capital approach to estimating the value of project.arrow_forwardWhat is the typical discount rate used with the Net Present Value (NPV) when project risk is the same as firm risk? Which capital budgeting methods should managers of firms use to evaluate a project? Why?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The NPV profile graph for a normal project will generally have a positive (upward) slope as the life of the project increases. b. An NPV profile graph shows how a project's payback varies as the cost of capital changes. O c. An NPV profile graph is designed to give decision makers an idea about how a project's contribution to the firm's value varies with the cost of capital. d. An NPV profile graph is designed to give decision makers an idea about how a project's risk varies with its life. e. We cannot draw a project's NPV profile unless we know the appropriate WACC for use in evaluating the project's NPV.arrow_forwardThe duration of time within which the investment made for the project will be recovered by the net returns of the project is known as а. Accounting rate of return method b. Payback period С. Net present value method d. Period of return Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting short-term investments that are consistent with the firm's goal of maximizing owners' wealth. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardHow can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?arrow_forward
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