EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321989246
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 11, Problem 63GP
To determine
To find: The minimum electric power used to operate the air conditioner.
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A typical coal-fired power plant burns 340 metric tons of coal every hour to generate 2.5 × 106 MJ of energy. One metric ton has a mass of 1000 kg and a metric ton of coal has a volume of 1.5 m^3. The heat of combustion is 28 MJ/kg. What is the power plant’s efficiency?
As a gasoline engine is running, the amount of gasoline containing 15,000J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,000J of work. The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 2500 K. The waste heat from the engine flows into the air at about 300 K. What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?
A heat engine extracts 59 kJkJ from the hot reservoir and exhausts 32 kJkJ into the cold reservoir.
What is the work done?
What is the efficiency?
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 11 - Rub your hands together vigorously. What happens?...Ch. 11 - Describe the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 11 - According to Table 11.4, cycling at 15 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - For most automobiles, the number of miles per...Ch. 11 - A glassblower heats up a blob of glass in a...Ch. 11 - When the space shuttle returns to earth, its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - A 20 kg block of steel at 23C and a 150 g piece of...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - A fire pistonan impressive physics...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19CQCh. 11 - A drop of green ink falls into a beaker of clear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21CQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CQCh. 11 - According to the second law of thermodynamics, it...Ch. 11 - Assuming improved materials and better processes,...Ch. 11 - Electric vehicles increase speed by using an...Ch. 11 - When the suns light hits the earth, the...Ch. 11 - When you put an ice cube tray filled with liquid...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28CQCh. 11 - A person is walking on level ground at constant...Ch. 11 - A person walks 1 km, turns around, and runs back...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 11 - 200 J of heat is added to two gases, each in a...Ch. 11 - An inventor approaches you with a device that he...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 11 - A refrigerators freezer compartment is set at 10C;...Ch. 11 - A 10% efficient engine accelerates a 1500 kg car...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - A typical photovoltaic cell delivers 4.0 103 W of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - A fast-food hamburger (with cheese and bacon)...Ch. 11 - In an average human, basic life processes require...Ch. 11 - An energy bar contains 6.0 g of fat. How much...Ch. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. How...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. If...Ch. 11 - Suppose your body was able to use the chemical...Ch. 11 - The label on a candy bar says 400 Calories....Ch. 11 - A weightlifter curls a 30 kg bar, raising it each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - The planet Mercurys surface temperature varies...Ch. 11 - A piece of metal at 100C has its Celsius...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - 500 J of work are done on a system in a process...Ch. 11 - 600 J of heat energy are transferred to a system...Ch. 11 - 300 J of energy are transferred to a system in the...Ch. 11 - 10 J of heat are removed from a gas sample while...Ch. 11 - A heat engine extracts 55 kJ from the hot...Ch. 11 - A heat engine does 20 J of work while exhausting...Ch. 11 - A heat engine does 200 J of work while exhausting...Ch. 11 - A heat engine with an efficiency of 40% does 100 J...Ch. 11 - A power plant running at 35% efficiency generates...Ch. 11 - A heat engine operating between energy reservoirs...Ch. 11 - A newly proposed device for generating electricity...Ch. 11 - Converting sunlight to electricity with solar...Ch. 11 - A refrigerator takes in 20 J of work and exhausts...Ch. 11 - Air conditioners are rated by their coefficient of...Ch. 11 - 50 J of work are done on a refrigerator with a...Ch. 11 - Find the maximum possible coefficient of...Ch. 11 - Which, if any, of the heat engines in Figure...Ch. 11 - Which, if any, of the refrigerators in Figure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - Prob. 38GPCh. 11 - Prob. 39GPCh. 11 - For how long would a 68 kg athlete have to swim at...Ch. 11 - a. How much metabolic energy is required for a 68...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42GPCh. 11 - Prob. 43GPCh. 11 - The record time for a Tour de France cyclist to...Ch. 11 - Championship swimmers take about 22 s and about 30...Ch. 11 - A 68 kg hiker walks at 5.0 km/h up a 7% slope....Ch. 11 - A 70 kg student consumes 2500 Cal each day and...Ch. 11 - To make your workouts more productive, you can get...Ch. 11 - The resistance of an exercise bike is often...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50GPCh. 11 - Prob. 51GPCh. 11 - A large horse can perform work at a steady rate of...Ch. 11 - A heat engine with a high-temperature reservoir at...Ch. 11 - An engine does 10 J of work and exhausts 15 J of...Ch. 11 - The heat exhausted to the cold reservoir of an...Ch. 11 - An engine operating at maximum theoretical...Ch. 11 - Some heat engines can run on very small...Ch. 11 - The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator...Ch. 11 - An engineer claims to have measured the...Ch. 11 - A 32% efficient electric power plant produces 900...Ch. 11 - A typical coal-fired power plant burns 300 metric...Ch. 11 - Each second, a nuclear power plant generates 2000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63GPCh. 11 - Prob. 64GPCh. 11 - Air conditioners sold in the United States are...Ch. 11 - The surface waters of tropical oceans are at a...Ch. 11 - The light energy that falls on a square meter of...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...Ch. 11 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Kangaroo Locomotion...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) How long will the energy in a 1470kJ (350kcal) cup of yogurt last in a woman doing work at the rate of 150 W with an efficiency of 20.0% (such as in leisurely climbing stairs)? (b) Does the time found in part (a) imply that it is easy to consume more food energy than you can reasonably expect to work off with exercise?arrow_forwardplease answer the following As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 12,000 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 4,000 J of work. What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 4,300°F (2,600 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 88°F (304 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?arrow_forwardA heat engine uses two containers held at different temperatures. One container is at 294 K, while the other is kept at 552 K. What is the maximum possible efficiency for this engine?arrow_forward
- A certain coal-fired power plant has a rated power capacity of P = 850 MW. The output of this plant is W = 0.26QH, where QH is the energy input as heat from the hot reservoir. a. If the power plant operates for a full day at its rated capacity, how much energy QH in MJ is needed? b. If, on average, one ton of coal contains Q = 25 GJ of energy, how many tons nH of coal would the plant need to operate for a day at its rated capacity? c. How many tons nC of this coal is exhausted as wasted heat to QC in a single day?arrow_forwardThe food calorie, equal to 4186 JJ, is a measure of how much energy is released when food is metabolized by the body. A certain brand of fruit-and-cereal bar contains 145 food calories per bar. A. If a 71.0 kgkg hiker eats one of these bars, how high a mountain must he climb to "work off" the calories, assuming that all the food energy goes only into increasing gravitational potential energy? Express your answer in meters. H=____________m B. If, as is typical, only 25.0 %% of the food calories go into mechanical energy, what would be the answer to part A? (Note: In this and all other problems, we are assuming that 100%% of the food calories that are eaten are absorbed and used by the body. This is actually not true. A person's "metabolic efficiency" is the percentage of calories eaten that are actually used; the rest are eliminated by the body. Metabolic efficiency varies considerably from person to person.) Express your answer in meters. H=______________marrow_forwardSuppose a heat engine is connected to two energy reservoirs, one a pool of molten aluminum (660°C) and the other a block of solid mercury (−38.9°C). The engine runs by freezing 1.40 g of aluminum and melting 16.0 g of mercury during each cycle. The heat of fusion of aluminum is 3.97 105 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18 104 J/kg. What is the efficiency of this engine? %arrow_forward
- An insulated container is filled with a mixture of water and ice at zero °C. An electric heating element inside the container is used to add 1680 J of heat to the system while paddle does 450 J of work by stirring. What is the increase in the internal energy of the ice-water system?arrow_forwardA sealed container containing water with stirring wings inside is heating up on the stove. In this process, 30 kJ of heat is transferred to the water in the container, and 5 kJ of heat is lost to the surrounding air. What is the amount of final state energy when the work of the stirring wing is 500 N·m and the amount of initial state energy is 10 kJ? The answer is 35.5kjarrow_forwardA heat engine with an efficiency of 30.0% performs 2500 J of work. How much heat is discharged to the lower temperature reservoir? O 1350 J 7080 J 8330 J 750 J 5830 Jarrow_forward
- A 1600 kg car steadily accelerates from rest to 60 mi/hr over a 2.8 second time span. How much work is done on the car. The car's mechanical efficiency is 0.20. As the car drives, it gets hotter and it also heats up its environment. If we make the (overly simplistic) assumption that the half of the thermal energy goes out to the wider environment while the car is speeding up, Hint: You can use the mechanical efficiency to find the overall chemical energy used. Using what you found in the previous problem, you can find the total thermal energy produced and from that, plus the assumption about how that energy is distributed, you can calculate the heat transfer. what is the heat transfer from the car to the environment?arrow_forwardA coal-fired power station is a huge heat engine. It uses heat transfer from burning coal to do work to turn turbines, which are used to generate electricity. In a single day, a large coal power station has 2.50×1014 J of heat transfer from coal and 1.48×1014 J of heat transfer into the environment. (a) What is the work done by the power station? (b) What is the efficiency of the power station?(c) In the combustion process, the following chemical reaction occurs: C + O2 → CO2 .This implies that every 12 kg of coal puts 12 kg + 16 kg + 16 kg = 44 kg of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Assuming that 1 kg of coal can provide 2.5×106 J of heat transfer upon combustion, how much CO2 is emitted per day by this power plant?arrow_forwardhelp.arrow_forward
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