Explanation Answer and explanation Behaviorists, such as Watson and Skinner, believed that psychology should only be concerned with the study of overt behaviors and actions, and that inner mental processes are beyond the scope of psychology. However, many behaviorists started to deviate from this view. The decline of behaviorism and the rise of cognitive psychology can be traced back to the 1940s, when Edward Tolman, now considered to be the earliest cognitive psychologist, conducted a study on rats and proposed the concept of cognitive maps. By 1954, IBM had developed the first digital computer available to the public, which meant that researchers could now analyze bulk data and study how a computer works, which further led to the development of new conceptualizations of human mind. This led to the emergence of the information processing approach, which states that humans process information in stages. Cherry's experiment (1953) on how people attend to auditory stimuli and the development of Broadbent's filter model of attention (1958) were two of the most important studies during this period...

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ISBN: 9781337747523

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Chapter 1.1, Problem 6TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

The main school of thought in psychology from 1940s to 1960s was behaviorism. However, with the development of new ways of studying inner mental processes, the importance of behaviorism declined and psychology experienced the beginning of cognitive revolution.

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Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 4TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 5TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 7TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 8TY Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9TY

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