Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977069
Author: R. Kent Nagle, Edward B. Saff, Arthur David Snider
Publisher: PEARSON
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In each question, draw the phase diagram (i.e. the graph with stationary points and arrows),
determine the stationary points, and classify each one as stable, unstable or seminstable (by
considering the sign of the derivative of the right-hand side).
1. i = -x + 1
2. i = 2x – x²
3. i = -x(1+x)(2 – x)
4. i = x? – x4
5. i = x²(4 – x²)
Solve the differential equation xdy - ydx = 2x³dx.
A. y = x² + Cx
B. y = x³ + C
C. y = x³ + Cx
D. y = x² + Cx³
. Wildlife biologists are studying the fish population of a lake which is
stocked with a specific number of fish every year. They discover that
the fish population, P (in thousands), is well-nodeled by a differential
equation, where t represents time, in years. A slope field for this
differential equation is shown to the right. The wildlife biologists are
interested in understanding how the fish population will behave based
on various starting populations and have hired you as a mathematical
consultant. Write a report to the biologists that specifically addresses
the following questions:
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• What, if any, starting populations lead to a stabilizing of the
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 112, a differential equation is given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1316, write a differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - (a) Show that (x) = x2 is an explicit solution to...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Show that y2 + x 3 = 0 is an implicit...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 913, determine whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Verify that (x) = 2/(1 cex), where c is an...Ch. 1.2 - Verify that x2 + cy2 = 1, where c is an arbitrary...Ch. 1.2 - Show that (x) = Ce3x + 1 is a solution to dy/dx ...Ch. 1.2 - Let c 0. Show that the function (x) = (c2 x2) 1...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Determine for which values of m the function (x) =...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Find the total area between f(x) = x3 x and...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problem 2328, determine whether Theorem 1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) For the initial value problem (12) of Example...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - Consider the equation of Example 5, (13)ydydx4x=0....Ch. 1.3 - The direction field for dy/dx = 4x/y is shown in...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - A model for the velocity at time t of a certain...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - The logistic equation for the population (in...Ch. 1.3 - Consider the differential equation dydx=x+siny....Ch. 1.3 - Consider the differential equation dpdt=p(p1)(2p)...Ch. 1.3 - The motion of a set of particles moving along the...Ch. 1.3 - Let (x) denote the solution to the initial value...Ch. 1.3 - Use a computer software package to sketch the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - In Problems 11-16, draw the isoclines with their...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - From a sketch of the direction field, what can one...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - In many of the problems below, it will be helpful...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Use Eulers method with step size h = 0.2 to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Use the strategy of Example 3 to find a value of h...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 1 - In Problems 16, identify the independent variable,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RPCh. 1 - Prob. 3RPCh. 1 - Prob. 4RPCh. 1 - Prob. 5RPCh. 1 - Prob. 6RPCh. 1 - Prob. 7RPCh. 1 - Prob. 8RPCh. 1 - Prob. 9RPCh. 1 - Prob. 10RPCh. 1 - Prob. 11RPCh. 1 - Prob. 12RPCh. 1 - Prob. 13RPCh. 1 - Prob. 14RPCh. 1 - Prob. 15RPCh. 1 - Prob. 16RPCh. 1 - Prob. 17RPCh. 1 - Prob. 1TWECh. 1 - Compare the different types of solutions discussed...
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- Each graph below is a slope field for one of the differential equations. Beneath each slope field, write the letter ofthe differential equation in the blank. There is only one correct differential equation for each slope field. AssumeA > 0 and B < 0 are constants. I understand the concept of plugging in the values of x and y to find dy/dx. I didn't understand what to do because of A & B. Do I just set A as a number great than 0? And B as a number less than 0 and plug and chug for dy/dx?arrow_forwardWhich of the following could not be the graph of a particular solution to the logistic differential equation = 0.8y (1 – )? dt 30- 20- 10- 30+ 20- B 10- ►tarrow_forwardJenirose, a K-Drama/Variety addict, decided to study the population growth of South Korea applying the concepts of differential equations. She found out that the population of the country doubled in 50 years. How many years will it be five times as much? Assume that the rate of increase is proportional to the number of inhabitants. Select the correct response: 116 years 100 years 98 years O 120 yearsarrow_forward
- can you helparrow_forwardSuppose that a population develops according to the logistic equation dP dt = 0.06P − 0.0006P2, where t is measured in weeks. (a) What is the carrying capacity? M = What is the value of k? k = (b) A direction field for this equation is shown in the figure below. On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled t and the vertical axis is labeled P. There is a slope field in the first quadrant on the graph. The slopes are nearly horizontal at P = 0. As P increases, the slopes go up and right becoming more steep until about P = 50, then go up and right becoming less steep, become horizontal near P = 100, and go down and right becoming more steep until they exit the window near P = 150. Where are the slopes close to 0? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) P = Where are the slopes largest? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) P = Which solutions are increasing? (Enter your answer using interval notation.) P0 ∈…arrow_forwardSuppose a population grows according to a logistic differential equation model. Its population in 2000 is 500 and carrying capacity is 10,000. If the population is 1,500 in 2001, what will the population be in 2002?arrow_forward
- JHU reports Covid-19 statistics daily for each US state as a function of time t, in days. These include P(t) - Cumulative Confirmed Cases: total number of cases confirmed before day t. In each case below, write the differential equation (the change equation) for P P for that state. That is write P'= . . . a. Covid cases in New York increase by 500 a day. P'= _________ b. West Virginia's Covid cases grew by 1.75% a day. P'=__________ The US population, U, in millions, has a 1.1% birth rate and a 0.8% death rate. About 1 million people immigrate into the US a year, and 0.08 million people emigrate from the US each year. Write the differential equation (the change equation) for U. That is write U'=. . . 2. a.) Now, 2021, there are 330 million people in the US. Using your differential equation, estimate the change in the number of millions of people in the US in the next year. Give two digits after the decimal point. Do not write millions in the answer box---just the…arrow_forward6. Solve the equation. Write the solution set with exact values give approximation to 4 decimal places. i. 25+1=4-3 il 7e4x - 2 = 12 iii. 5 In(x+2)+1=16 iv. -3+log+x= -log(x+30) v. In x + In(x-4)=In(3x - 10)arrow_forwardWhich equations are correct?arrow_forward
- Suppose in an autocatalytic chemical reaction, compound A reacts to form compound B. Next, suppose that the initial concentration of A is CA0 and CB(t) is the concentration of B at time t. Then CA0 CB(t) is the concentration of A at time t. Determine CB(t) if CB(0) = CB0 Note: in an autocatalytic reaction, the resulting substance can stimulate the reaction so that the CB value is proportional to CB(t) and CA0 -CB(t), whose relationship can be written as:dCB(t)/dt= kCB (t)[CA0 - CB(t)], k = reaction rate coefficient dtarrow_forwardGiven the following logistic differential which models population growth. equation Identify the carrying capacity and intrinsic rates N₁ = 100N - 0.5N² Nt N' = (r/k) n (K-n) AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAarrow_forwardSolve parts d and e onlyarrow_forward
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