Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134243818
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 8CRCAQ
What class of lever is described by the following activities: (1) the soleus plantar flexing the foot; (2) the deltoid abducting the arm; (3) the triceps brachii extending the forearm during push-ups?
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What class of lever is described by the following activities: (1) the soleus plantar flexing the foot; (2) the deltoid abducting the arm; (3) the triceps brachii extending the forearm during push-ups?
Differentiate between the arrangement of elements (load, fulcrum, and effort) in first-, second-, and third-class levers.
Why do you suppose there are more and larger muscles involved in plantar flexion of the foot than dorsiflexion?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Name the fascicle arrangement in a muscle whose...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11 - Which types of leavers operate at a mechanical...Ch. 11 - In a skeletal/muscular lever system, what...Ch. 11 - Most skeletal muscles of the body operate at a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 11 - Biceps brachii and brachialis both flex the...Ch. 11 - A muscle that abducts the thigh would cross the...Ch. 11 - At most joints (the knee and ankle are...
Ch. 11 - Use your knowledge of word roots and the criteria...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 11 - Describes the six movements possible at the...Ch. 11 - What muscle is the prime mover of dorsiflexion?...Ch. 11 - How do the lesser gluteals—gluteus medius and...Ch. 11 - Where is the linea alba located, and what muscles...Ch. 11 - Define the boundaries of the triangle of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 11 - Identify the body region where the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Match the muscles in column B to their embryonic...Ch. 11 - The muscle that closes the eyes is (a) the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - The major muscles used in the up portion of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Define and distinguish first-, second-, and...Ch. 11 - (a) Name the four pairs of muscles that act...Ch. 11 - List all six possible movements of the humerus...Ch. 11 - (a) Name two forearm muscles that are both...Ch. 11 - (a) Name the lateral rotators of the hip. (b)...Ch. 11 - What is the functional reason why the muscle group...Ch. 11 - Define (a) a fascial compartment in a limb and (b)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RQCh. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RQCh. 11 - Deduce some characteristics of the following...Ch. 11 - For the following muscles, list one action of...Ch. 11 - (a) Define palpation. (b) Why is a knowledge of...Ch. 11 - Explain how one locates the proper site for...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28RQCh. 11 - Name the borders of the triangle of auscultation.Ch. 11 - Prob. 30RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 11 - Assume you are trying to lift a heavy weight off...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 11 - Based on its fascicle orientation, determine...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 11 - What class of lever is described by the following...Ch. 11 - Walking to her car after her 65th birthday party,...Ch. 11 - An athletic trainer was examining a college...
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- What type of lever is the vastus medialis? Support your answer with a free body diagram. The vasti muscles are used both for sit-to-stand AND stand-to-sit movements. Which of these two tasks represents a concentric contraction and which represents an eccentric contraction? Which muscle (vastus lateralis or medialis) do you think is more important for doing a slow, controlled stand-to-sit transition? If you witnessed your grandfather "plopping" (doing an uncontrolled sit) into a chair, would you recommend giving him eccentric or concentric strengthening exercises for his vasti muscles? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is an example of multiple lever types in the body during the same movement?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the antagonist when using a hand grip strengthener? Flexor Digitorum superficialis Extensor Digitorum Longus Palmaris Longus Extensor Digitorumarrow_forward
- Three orders of levers are recognized: I. Fulcrum (pivot) between power and weight. II. Weight between power and fulcrum. III. Power between fulcrum and weight. What order of lever is involved in the action of the gastrocnemius muscle of the frog? Of man? Of the triceps in the fore limb? Of the biceps in the fore limb?arrow_forwardWhy can you lift a larger load when your elbow is slightly flexed and your biceps muscle is at an intermediate length than you can when your elbow is fully extended?arrow_forwardYou are trying to jump from a crouched position (knee fully flexed), 1) list all of the muscles at the knee and hip that would move you from this position to in the air. 2) using the principle of active insufficiency please also outline the timing of the muscle force for the knee and the hip (i.e. what muscles provide the most force early in the movement, when the knee and hip are both more flexed, and what muscles provide the most force later in the movement, when the hip and knee are both more extended)arrow_forward
- If your biceps brachii muscle attaches to your forearm 2 inches below your elbow, the distance from the elbow to the palm of your hand is 18 inches, and you lift a 20 pound weight, how much pull must your muscle exert to achieve elbow flexion? If your biceps brachii muscle attaches to your forearm 2 inches below your elbow, the distance from the elbow to the palm of your hand is 18 inches, and you lift a 20 pound weight, how much pull must your muscle exert to achieve elbow flexion? hhharrow_forwardDefine a lever.arrow_forwardIdentify the muscles that are involved in the following movements: Knee Extension Knee Flexsion Knee Fytenarrow_forward
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