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EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133983401
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 11, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The term acetylcholinesterase
Introduction: Enzymes are the proteins which work as biological catalysts. These enzymes are specific for the reaction because they bind to specific substrates present in the body.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The mechanism of action of acetylcholinesterase
Introduction: Acetylcholinesterase is an important enzyme for the neurotransmission of the nerve signals. It is released at the synapses and neuromuscular junction to help transmit the nerve signals at the synapse.
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What is acetylcholinesterase? Describe its action.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11 - The central nervous system consists of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11 - A nerve that carries both sensory and motor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5CCCh. 11 - In what organelle is most intracellular Ca2+...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CCCh. 11 - Prob. 8CCCh. 11 - Prob. 9CCCh. 11 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 11 - Compare gating and ion selectivity of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12CCCh. 11 - Prob. 13CCCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Neurons that secrete acetylcholine are described...Ch. 11 - List four things that can happen to autonomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Somatic motor pathways a. are excitatory or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Compare and contrast: a. neuroeffector junctions...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RQCh. 11 - Create a concept map comparing the somatic motor...Ch. 11 - If a target cells receptor is _______ (use items...Ch. 11 - Ganglia contain the cell bodies of (choose all...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - You have discovered a neuron that innervates an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQ
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- Describe the function of acetylcholinesterase and discuss its physiological significance.arrow_forwardMake a schematic diagram for the synthesis, storage, release, and degradation of acetylcholine.arrow_forwardSarin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. Draw a mechanism that shows this.arrow_forward
- A patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion,which inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Which of the following symptoms would you predict: blurring of vision, excess tear formation, frequent or involuntary urination, pallor (pale skin), muscle twitching, orcramps? Would atropine be an effective drug to treat the symptoms?(See Clinical Impact 16.2 for the action of atropine.) Explain.arrow_forwardWhen the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) binds the acetylcholine receptor (a GPCR) on muscle cells, it causes them to contract. ZIGGY, a chemical analog of ACh, also binds to the same acetylcholine receptor on muscle cells, but instead causes the muscle cells to relax. For this reason, it is sometimes prescribed as a muscle relaxer. Explain in 3-4 sentences how ZIGGY could cause muscle relaxation. How can both ZIGGY and ACh bind the same GPCR? And then how can they have different effects on the cells, despite binding to the same receptor on the same cells?arrow_forwardIs tubocurarine a competitive or a non-competitive antagonist of acetylcholine-induced responses? How did you reach this conclusion?arrow_forward
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