Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048353
Author: Cengel Dr., Yunus A., Boles, Michael A.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11.10, Problem 134FEP
To determine
The coefficient of performance of the refrigerator from the following option:
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
- (e)
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A refrigerator using R-134a is located in a 20°C room. Consider the cycle to be ideal. Saturated vapor at -10°C enters the compressor, and the R-134a exits the compressor at 50°C for 1 MPa compressor pressure. The condenser temperature is 40°C. The mass flow rate of refrigerant around the cycle is 0.2 kg/s, and the coefficient of performance is measured and found to be 2.3. Find the rate of entropy generation in the compressor process.
A refrigerated room is kept at -27°C by a vapor-compression cycle with R-134a as the refrigerant. Heat is rejected to cooling water that enters the condenser at 16°C at a rate of 0.22 kg/s and leaves at 23 °C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65 °C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34 °C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 150 W from the surroundings. Determine (a) the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet, (b) the refrigeration load, (c) the COP of the refrigerator, and (d) the theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor.
An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle uses R-134a as the refrigerant. The refrigerant enters the evaporator at 160 kpa with a quality of 25% and leaves the compressor at 65 °C. If the compressor consumes 800W of power, determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant,
(b) the condenser pressure, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator
Chapter 11 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...
Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as its...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 28PCh. 11.10 - Bananas are to be cooled from 28C to 12C at a rate...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - The liquid leaving the condenser of a 100,000...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1144E. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a as a...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1148. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 50PCh. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 54PCh. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 67PCh. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 70PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system operates with...Ch. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle uses air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Rework Prob. 1176E when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 84PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 85PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 99PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 104PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 106PCh. 11.10 - Rooms with floor areas of up to 15 m2 are cooled...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Consider an ice-producing plant that operates on...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An aircraft on the ground is to be cooled by a gas...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 130RPCh. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 133FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 142FEP
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- Why is two-stage compression popular for extra-low-temperature refrigeration systems?arrow_forwardConsider a refrigrator that operates on the vapor compression refrigeration cycle with R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 70 kPa, and exits at 1200 kPa and 90°C, and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 1200 kPa. The coefficient of performance of this refrigrator isarrow_forwardA refrigerator uses R-134a as the working fluid and operates on an ideal vapor compression cycle between 0.14 MPa and 0.8 MPa. If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.06 kg/s, determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space, (b) the power input to the compressor, (c) the heat rejection rate in the condenser, and (d) the COP.arrow_forward
- 3. A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid and operates on the ideal vapor- compression refrigeration cycle except for the compression process. The refrigerant enters the evaporator at 120 kPa with a quality of 34 percent and leaves the compressor at 70°C. If the compressor consumes 450 W of power, determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, (b) the condenser pressure, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator. Answers: (a) 0.00644 kg/s, (b) 800 kPa, (c) 2.03 |↓ Condenser Expansion valve 120 kPa x=0.34 Evaporator M Warm environment 70°C Compressor Cold environmentarrow_forwardConsider a refrigerator that operates on the vapor compression refrigeration cycle with R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant enters the compressor as a saturated vapor at 140 kPa, and exits at 800 kPa and 60 degrees Celsius, and leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 800 kPa. The COP of this refrigerator is:arrow_forwardConsider a cooling device operating in the ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle using R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 180 kPa and exits at 800 kPa and 50°C. It leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 800 kPa. What is the efficiency coefficient of the cooling device?arrow_forward
- Consider a heat pump that operates on the vapor compression refrigeration cycle with R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 100 kPa, and exits at 900 kPa and 70°C, and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 900 kPa. The coefficient of performance of this heat pump isarrow_forwardA commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at 10°C by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 50°C and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 5°C. If the compressor consumes 2.3 kW of power, determine the COP?arrow_forwardA geothermal heat pump running a simple heat pump cycle uses R-134a as the refrigerant and sources thermal energy from well water. The well water enters the evaporator at 13°C and exits at 7°C, with negligible pressure drop. On the refrigerant side, the evaporator operates isobarically at 320 kPa and the refrigerant exits the evaporator at 10°C. The refrigerant is compressed to 1200 kPa through the compressor, which has an isentropic efficiency of 90%. In the condenser, air absorbs energy from the refrigerant at a rate of 4.5 tons (1 ton = 211 kJ/min) as its temperature increases from 22°C at the condenser inlet to 42°C at the condenser outlet. The condenser operates isobarically, and the refrigerant exits the condenser at 20°C. Calculate the input power to the compressor and the COP of the heat pump.arrow_forward
- 1) A refrigerator using R-134a is located in a 20°C room. Consider the cycle to be ideal. Saturated vapor at -10°C enters the compressor, and the R-134a exits the compressor at 50°C for 1 MPa compressor pressure. The condenser temperature is 40°C. The mass flow rate of refrigerant around the cycle is 0.2 kg/s, and the coefficient of performance is measured and found to be 2.3. Find the power input to the compressor process. and the rate of entropy generation in the compressorarrow_forwardA commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34 °C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 450 W from the surroundings. Determine (a) the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet (b) the refrigeration load in kW (c) the COP of the refrigerator (d) the theoretical maximum refrigeration load in kW for the same power input to the compressor. To obtain enthalpy values on the cooling water use steam tables.arrow_forwardRefrigerant R-134a is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor refrigeration cycle for which the evaporator temperature is -16°C. The saturated vapor enters the condenser at 40°C and the saturated liquid exits at the same temperature. The cooling capacity of the system is 10 tons.Determine:(a) the rate of heat transfer to the refrigerant passing through the evaporator, in kW.(b) the mass flow rate of refrigerant through the system, in kg/s.(c) the coefficient of performance.arrow_forward
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