Mathematics All Around (books A La Carte)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321837387
Author: Pirnot, Tom
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11.2, Problem 18E
To determine
To make:
A preference table in which the plurality-with-elimination method violates the independence-of-irrelevant-alternatives criterion.
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Due to a budget problem, a committee is recommending to the school board ways to reduce expenses. The options are A, reduce sports programs; B, reduce fine arts programs; C, increase class size; and D defer maintenance on buildings. Use the preference table to determine the choice that the committee recommends using the plurality-with-elimination method. Then determine whether Condorcet's criterion is satisfied
Find the winners of an election with 55 voters whose preference schedule is given below using Plurality Method, Borda Count Method, Method of Pairwise Comparison, and Plurality with Elimination Method. Show the complete output and the winner of each method.
Use the following preference table to solve the
following question.
Number of Votes
1500
|1000
|1000
First Choice
A
C
Second Choice
В
A
B
Third Choice
C
C
A
(a) Determine the winner using the plurality method.
(b) Which candidate is favored over all others using a
head-to-head comparison?
(c) Based on your answer to parts (a) and (b), is the
head-to-head criterion satisfied?
(Type either Yes or No)
Chapter 11 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (books A La Carte)
Ch. 11.1 - Four candidates running for a vacant seat on the...Ch. 11.1 - Five candidates running for mayor receive votes as...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...
Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.1 - Math in Your Life: Between the Numbers Instant...Ch. 11.1 - In approval voting, a person can vote for more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Determining the legal drinking age. A state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting for the president of a club. A chapter of...Ch. 11.2 - Choosing a location for a research facility. Teach...Ch. 11.2 - Locating a new factory. The Land Mover Tractor...Ch. 11.2 - Reducing a budget. Due to a decrease in state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting on an award for best restaurant. A group of...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the Borda...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that A is the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Make a preference table similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality method satisfy the majority...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality-with-elimination method satisfy...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.2 - Presidential election. One of the several...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - A run off election. Repeat Exercise 21 using this...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Voters are choosing among five options. Make a...Ch. 11.2 - Make a preference table, similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.2 - One of the voting methods we have been discussing...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 29-34, determine the Banzhaf power...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.3 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Consider the system [14:15,2,3,3,5] in which A is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.3 - Calculating power in the electoral college. After...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.3 - A dummy in a weighted voting system is a voter...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 55 and 56, devise a voting system...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1116, determine the Shapley-Shubik...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.4 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a jury. We can consider a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power on a theater guild. The Theater...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a state committee. The college...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - A new social media company, Chirp, has an...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power among states. Repeat Exercise 27...Ch. 11.4 - Explain the difference between the Banzhaf index...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 11.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 11.CT - Determine the Banzhaf power index for each voter...Ch. 11.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 16CT
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- Use the following preference table to solve the following question. Number of Votes 1500 1000 1000 First Choice B C Second Choice Third Choice C (a) Determine the winner using the plurality method. (b) Which candidate is favored over all others using a head-to-head comparison? (c) Based on your answer to parts (a) and (b), is the head-to-head criterion satisfied? (Type either Yes or No)arrow_forwardA campus club has money left over in its budget and must spend it beforethe school year ends. The members arrive at five different possibilities, and each memberranks them in order of preference. The results are shown in the table below. 1. Using the Plurality method, how should they spend the money? 2. Use Plurality with elimination. to know how the money should be spent? 3. Using Pairwise Comparison, how should they spend the money? 4. Using the Borda count method of voting, how should the money be spent?5. In your opinion, which of the previous three methods seems most appropriate in thissituation? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum number of points that a candidate can earn in an election using the pairwise comparison method if there are nine candidates?arrow_forward
- Consider an election with 301 voters cast for 3 candidates. What is the smallest number of first-place votes that a candidate can receive to win by the Plurality method?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the Borda count method and the purality-with-elimination method. Identify at least one similarity and one difference. Use a specific example of voting preferences to illustrate your point.arrow_forwardThe administration at a state university is considering three possible areas of improvement to their residence halls: parking (P), security (S), and lounge areas (L). The 9 members of the executive committee of the Student Senate rank the choices according to the preference table shown below. Suppose that the Borda count method is used to determine the winner. Determine if the head-to-head criterion is satisfied. of Votes Number First Second Third 1 P L Yes No S 4 L S 1 1 S L P P L P S ors Is the head-to-head criterion satisfied? L Sarrow_forward
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