(a)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but the arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(b)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but the arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends only on one reactant, which is involved in reaction is called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(c)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but the arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends only on one reactant, which is involved in reaction is called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(d)
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but the arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends only on one reactant, which is involved in reaction is called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
ETEXT+MASTERINGCHEMISTRY STANDALONE AC
- What stereoisomers are formed in the following reaction? Are they enantiomers or diastereomers? Which stereoisomer is formed in greater yield?arrow_forwardDraw the products of each reaction and indicate their stereochemistry.arrow_forwardWhat stereoisomers are obtained when (S)-3-methyl-1-pentene reacts with Cl2?arrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when (S)-butan-2-ol is treated with TsCl and pyridine, followed by NaOH. Label the stereogenic center in each compound as R or S. What is the stereochemical relationship between the starting alcohol and the nal product?arrow_forwardWhat are the product(s) of each of the following reactions? Disregard stereoisomers.arrow_forwardDraw all stereoisomers formed when each alkene is treated with CHCl3 and KOC(CH3)3.arrow_forward
- how many stereoisomers would be formed from the following reaction?arrow_forwardWhat are the major products (include stereoisomers) of the following reaction? The peroxide works as light, hν. So, read “NBS/hν.”arrow_forward(a) Draw and name all five isomers of formula C3H5F.(b) Draw all 12 acyclic (no rings) isomers of formula C4H7Br. Include stereoisomers.arrow_forward
- What is the major stereoisomer formed when attached alkyl halide is treated with KOC(CH3)3?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed (including stereoisomers) when each compound is reduced with NaBH4 in CH3OH.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed in each reaction and indicate stereochemistry.arrow_forward