ELEM. STATISTICS TEXT W/ MANUAL+CONNECT
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781260722031
Author: Navidi
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Chapter 11.5, Problem 9E
To determine
Why the conclusion made by sociologist is not justified.
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A researcher is interested in studying the difference in the average level of anxiety among college students who are in their first semester of college compared to students who are in their final semester of college. The researcher has a sample of 62 students in their first semester and 60 students in their final semester and conducts a two-sample t-test (two-tailed, alpha = .05). The researcher finds the following:
1. Students in their first semester of college (group 1) have an average anxiety score of 1.8.
2. Students in their final semester of college (group 2) have an average anxiety score of 2.8.
3. The standard error of the mean difference between students in their first semester and final semester (i.e., the se) is .20.
What are the degrees of freedom for this test? Enter your answer as a whole number with no decimal places (i.e., 10, not 10.1, not 10.10).
How many hours of sleep do people get by listening to music? I record 10 subjects’ hours of sleep after they listen to 4 types of music: White noise, Rock, Pop, and Classical. For each music condition, they provide an average amount of hours of sleep they got for 1 week. Using the following data, test whether there is a significant difference in hours of sleep between types of music at an alpha of 0.01.
Subject
White noise
Rock
Pop
Classical
1
5
5
7.5
9
2
9.5
6.5
7
9
3
7.5
6
7
10
4
8
6
7
8
5
8.5
5
6
8
6
6
5.5
7
10
7
7
6.5
9
9
8
8
5
5
9.5
9
8
6
7
8
10
8
7
7.5
7
Complete the ANOVA summary table:
Source of Variation
Sums of Squares
df
MS (Variance)
F
Between-groups
Within-groups (error)
Total
What do we conclude?
Using a bonferroni correction, run a post-hoc test on the type of music and…
Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l.
Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context.
Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l?
Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.
Chapter 11 Solutions
ELEM. STATISTICS TEXT W/ MANUAL+CONNECT
Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.1 - A test was made of H0:1=2 versus H1:12. The sample...Ch. 11.1 - A test was made of H0:1=2 versus H1:12. The sample...Ch. 11.1 - More time on the Internet: The General Social...Ch. 11.1 - Low-fat or low-carb? Are low-fat diets or low-carb...Ch. 11.1 - Are you smarter than your older brother? In a...Ch. 11.1 - Recovering from surgery: A new postsurgical...
Ch. 11.1 - Contaminated water: The concentration of benzene...Ch. 11.1 - Exercise: Medical researchers conducted a study to...Ch. 11.1 - Mummys curse: King Tut was an ancient Egyptian...Ch. 11.1 - Baby weights: Following are weights in pounds for...Ch. 11.1 - Empathy: The Interpersonal Reactivity Index is a...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.2 - In a test for the difference between two...Ch. 11.2 - In a test for the difference between two...Ch. 11.2 - Childhood obesity: The National Health and...Ch. 11.2 - Pollution and altitude: In a random sample of 340...Ch. 11.2 - Preventing heart attacks: Medical researchers...Ch. 11.2 - Cholesterol: An article in the Archives of...Ch. 11.2 - Treating circulatory disease: Angioplasty is a...Ch. 11.2 - Hurricane damage: In August and September 2005,...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.2 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.3 - Crossover trial: A crossover trial is a type of...Ch. 11.3 - Comparing scales: In an experiment to determine...Ch. 11.3 - Strength of concrete: The compressive strength. in...Ch. 11.3 - Truck pollution: In an experiment to determine the...Ch. 11.3 - Growth spurt: It is generally known that boys grow...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.3 - Interpret calculator display: The following TI-84...Ch. 11.3 - Interpret computer output: The following MINITAB...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Find the critical value f0.05 for F7,20.Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - An F-test with 12 degrees of freedom in the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - Sugar content: A broth used to manufacture a...Ch. 11.4 - Hockey sticks: The breaking strength of hockey...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Are you smarter than your older brother? In a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.5 - In Exercises 3 and 4, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - Prob. 6CQCh. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CQCh. 11 - Prob. 13CQCh. 11 - Refer to Exercise 12. Can you reject H0 at the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1RECh. 11 - Prob. 2RECh. 11 - Prob. 3RECh. 11 - Prob. 4RECh. 11 - Prob. 5RECh. 11 - Prob. 6RECh. 11 - Prob. 7RECh. 11 - Prob. 8RECh. 11 - Prob. 9RECh. 11 - Prob. 10RECh. 11 - Prob. 11RECh. 11 - Prob. 12RECh. 11 - Prob. 13RECh. 11 - Prob. 14RECh. 11 - Prob. 15RECh. 11 - Prob. 1WAICh. 11 - Prob. 2WAICh. 11 - Describe the differences between performing a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4WAICh. 11 - Prob. 5WAICh. 11 - Prob. 1CSCh. 11 - Prob. 2CSCh. 11 - Prob. 3CSCh. 11 - Prob. 4CS
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- Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?arrow_forward(A) Diet has a significant effect on Concentration at the p < 0.05 level only (B)Diet has a significant effect on Concentration at the p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 levels (C)Diet has a significant effect on Concentration at the p < 0.01 level only (D)There is not enough information to determine the effect. (E)Diet does not have a significant effect on Concentration at either the p < 0.05 or p < 0.01 levelsarrow_forwardA researcher investigates whether cold medicine effects mental alertness. It is known that scores on a standardized test containing a variety of problem-solving tasks are normally distributed with M=64 and SD=8. A random sample of n=16 teenage and a sample of n=25 adults are given the drug and then tested. On average the teenagers scored an average of M=58 and the adults scored an average of M=65.5. a. Are the data sufficent to conclude that the medication significantly reduces metal alertness in teenagers? test with a signifigance level a= .01 b. Are the data sufficent to conclude that the medication signfigigantly increases the mental alertness in adults? test with a signfigance level of a=.01arrow_forward
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