EP WEBASSIGN FOR SEEDS/BACKMAN'S FOUNDA
EP WEBASSIGN FOR SEEDS/BACKMAN'S FOUNDA
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357113325
Author: Seeds
Publisher: CENGAGE CO
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Chapter 12, Problem 10RQ
To determine

The reason for mass luminosity relationship for the main-sequence stars.

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The mass-luminosity relation describes the mathematical relationship between luminosity and mass for main sequence stars.  It describes how a star with a mass of 4 M⊙ would have a luminosity of ______ L⊙. If a star has a radius 1/2 that of the Sun and a temperature 4 that of the Sun, how many times higher is the star's luminosity than that of the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125) If a star has a radius 2 times larger than the Sun's and a luminosity 1/4th that of the Sun, how many times higher is the star's temperature than that of the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125) If a star has a surface temperature 2 times lower than the Sun's and a luminosity the same as the Sun, how many times larger is the star than the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125)
Star A and Star B are both on the main sequence. Star A is 74 times more luminous than Star B. What is the ratio of their main-sequence lifetimes? Hint: Refer to the stellar life expectancies equation,
The lowest mass for a true star is 1/12 the mass of the sun. What is the luminosity of this star (in units of the sun’s luminosity) based upon mass luminosity relationship? Use the exponent of 4 for easy calculations instead of 3.9
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