EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103151757
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
Question
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.35AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the fragment in the EI mass spectrum of 3-amino-3-methylhexane at m/z=72 is to be drawn and a mechanism of its formation is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In mass spectroscopy, compounds are identified on the basis of mass of compound. When the compound breaks into fragments then they can be distinguished from the other compounds. This technique is also used to differentiate the isotopes of compounds. This technique does not involve electromagnetic radiations. Two peaks are used to identify the compound, the molecular ion which is the mass of the compound and base peak is the peak of most abundant element.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the fragment in the EI mass spectrum of 3-methyl-3-hexanol at m/z=73 is to be drawn and a mechanism of its formation is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In mass spectroscopy, compounds are identified on the basis of mass of compound. When the compound breaks into fragments then they can be distinguished from the other compounds. This technique is also used to differentiate the isotopes of compounds. This technique does not involve electromagnetic radiations. Two peaks are used to identify the compound, the molecular ion which is the mass of the compound and base peak is the peak of most abundant element.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the fragment in the EI mass spectrum of pentanol at m/z=70 is to be drawn and a mechanism of its formation is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In mass spectroscopy, compounds are identified on the basis of mass of compound. When the compound breaks into fragments then they can be distinguished from the other compounds. This technique is also used to differentiate the isotopes of compounds. This technique does not involve electromagnetic radiations. Two peaks are used to identify the compound, the molecular ion which is the mass of the compound and base peak is the peak of most abundant element.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of the fragment in the EI mass spectrum of neopentane at m/z=57 is to be drawn and a mechanism of its formation is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In mass spectroscopy, compounds are identified on the basis of mass of compound. When the compound breaks into fragments then they can be distinguished from the other compounds. This technique is also used to differentiate the isotopes of compounds. This technique does not involve electromagnetic radiations. Two peaks are used to identify the compound, the molecular ion which is the mass of the compound and base peak is the peak of most abundant element.

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Students have asked these similar questions
1 (c) 2-Methyl-3-pentanol reacts with PCC to form compound F. (i) Draw the structure of F. (ii) In the mass spectrum, identify the m/z value of the molecular ion peak for compound F. (ii) Fragmentation of radical cation F exhibits two fragment ion peaks at m/z 57 and m/z 71. Propose the structures of these two fragments. (iv) Draw the resonance structure for each of the cation in (iii).
The mass spectrum of compound B is shown below. 100 180 80 181 77 В 182 20 104 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 m/z (i) Identify the molecular ion peak of compound B. (ii) Explain the peak at m/z 182 in terms of intensity. (iii) Explain the formation of the other labelled fragments (m/z 180, 104 and 77). Relative Intensity
Predict the masses and the structures of the most abundant fragments observed in the mass spectra of the following compounds. (a)  4-methylpentan-2-ol (b) 2-methyl-1-phenylpropane
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