Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134739038
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.3.7PA
To determine
The relationship between the net export and real
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The table below shows hypothetical values of the expenditure components for the United States in 2016.
Expenditure Component Amount of Expenditure (billions of dollars)
Durable goods $1,269.30
Nondurable goods 2,638.30
Services 7,763.00
Gross investment 2,682.40
Exports 2,302.90
Imports 2,803.60
Federal government 1,250.00
State and local government…
im having a little toruble with the following question and answer:
The Commerce Department reported that retail sales increased 1.3 percent in June. Net exports were up 0.8 percent in the first quarter and inventories held by businesses rose by 0.3 percent in June. Total sales by businesses rose 0.3 percent.
Source: Commerce Department, 2013
Does the statement that total sales by businesses were up 0.3 percent mean that GDP increased by 0.3 percent?
The statement that total sales by businesses were up 0.3 percent means that GDP ______ because ______.
A.
did not change by 0.3 percent;
GDP measures production of all final goods and services and "total sales by businesses" includes final and intermediate goods and services
B.
increased by 0.3 percent;
GDP is a record of the value of all production
C.
decreased by 0.3 percent;
"total sales by businesses" are sales of intermediate goods and services
D.
increased by less than 0.3 percent;…
4
a) GDP captures all income created in the economy, GDP also captures all expenditures made in the economy’ is the statement true ir false? briefly explain. (b) “commercial banks make money by making money.” briefly explain the ,eaning of this statement
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 12.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6PA
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.13PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.14PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.15PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.13PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.14PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1RDECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CTE
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- What is on the axes of an expenditure-output diagram?arrow_forwardSuppose the following table shows the components of aggregate expenditure for an economy when disposable income is $200 billion and when it is $400 billion: Disposable Income $200 billion $400 billion Consumption $300 billion $400 billion Investment $100 billion $100 billion Government Purchases $175 billion $175 billion Net Exports $200 billion $180 billion Aggregate Expenditure $775 billion $855 billion On the following graph, use the blue curve to plot government purchases as a function of disposable income:arrow_forwardCalculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. GDP Consumption expenditures $600 Exports $75 Government purchases of goods and services $200 Construction of new homes and apartments $100 Sales of existing homes and apartments $200 Imports $100 Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100 End-of-year inventory stocks $150 Business fixed investment $100 Government payments to retirees $100 Household purchases of durable goods $150 Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $arrow_forward
- The table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,550.00 Durable goods $2,600.00 Exports $600.00 Federal government purchases $1,250.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $720.00 Change in inventories $-300.00 Nondurable goods $4,400.00 Services $9,350.00 State and local government purchases $2,150.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following:a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billion Part 2 Think about the different components of GDP and how they change with the business cycle. Which component of consumption fluctuates the most?Choose one:A. nondurable goodsB. durable goodsC. new home constructionD. services Part 3 Consider the net exports component of GDP. Suppose exports increase by $100 billion and…arrow_forwardIn the ruins of an ancient Mesopotamian civilization, Dr. Jones has found what appears to be a partially intact government records about economic activity in the kingdom. From the recovered tablets, he learned that GDP was 12 billion, private consumption was 9.5 billion,transfers to poor were 1.5 billion, private investments were at 2.1 billion, government purchased goods and services in the amount of 1.7 billion and collect 3 million in taxes. Assuming the data are correct, what can you say about(a) net exports, (b) private savings, and (c) public savings. What do the numbers in (a), (b), and (c) mean?arrow_forwardThe following table shows data on consumption, investments, exports, imports, and government expenditures for the United States in 2014, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the table to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Data (Billions of dollars) Consumption (C) 11,930.3 Investment (I) 2,851.6 Exports (X) 2,337.0 Imports (M) 2,875.2 Net Exports of Goods and Services Government Purchases (G) 3,175.2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)arrow_forward
- Briefly describe what will the US aggregate expenditure be affected (i.e., increase or decrease) by each of the following factors: (1) A decrease in US Government spending (2) An increase in US Consumers' spending (3) A decrease in US Exports (4) An increase in US Imports (5) US dollar appreciates (6) US interest rate becomes higher than other countriesarrow_forward1. Answer the following: A) In 2011 the United States economy had a GDP of $14,991 billion according to the United Nations. If consumption was $10,729 billion, government spending was $2,594 billion, and net exports was -$568 billion, how much was investment spending? B) In 2011 the United States economy had a GDI (Gross Domestic Income) of approximately $13,548 billion according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. If wages were $8,340 billion, interest payments were $516 billion, and rent was $430 billion, approximately how much was remaining for profit?arrow_forwardThe table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,250.00 Durable goods $2,100.00 Exports $700.00 Federal government purchases $1,600.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $840.00 Change in inventories $-250.00 Nondurable goods $5,200.00 Services $8,250.00 State and local government purchases $2,550.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following: a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billionarrow_forward
- Table 36-2 Domestic GDP Expenditure Exports Imports Total Expenditures (Y) C + I + G (X) (IM) C + I + G + (X − IM) $2,500 $3,100 $650 $250 _____ 3,000 3,400 650 300 _____ 3,500 3,700 650 350 _____ 4,000 4,000 650 400 _____ 4,500 4,300 650 450 _____ 5,000 4,600 650 500 _____ 5,500 4,900 650 550 _____ From Table 36-2, what can you conclude about net exports as GDP rises? a. Net exports fall as GDP rises. b. Net exports rise as GDP rises. c. Net exports are constant as GDP rises. d. Net exports rise and then fall as GDP rises.arrow_forwardThat part of income which is either consumed or saved by all the households in an economy is called _______________arrow_forward
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