1.
Bonds: Bonds are long-term promissory notes that are represented by a company while borrowing money from investors to raise fund for financing the operations.
Bonds Payable: Bonds payable are referred to long-term debts of the business, issued to various lenders known as bondholders, generally in multiples of $1,000 per bond, to raise fund for financing the operations.
Stated interest rate: It refers to the interest rate that is stated on the face of the bonds.
Market interest rate: It refers to the interest rate that the lenders expect, or demands from the borrower to part with their money as loan to them.
To identify: The issue price of bonds.
2.
Time value of money: Any amount invested today earns an additional income, called interest income, after a certain period. This is called as time value of money.
Present Value: The value of today’s amount expected to be paid or received in the future at a compound interest rate is called as present value.
To calculate: The amount (present value) that company received on the bonds issue date.
3.
Straight-line amortization method: It is a method of bond amortization that spreads the amount of the bond discount or bond premium equally over the interest period. In this method, the amount of bond discount or bond premium is allocated equally for each interest period over the life of the bond.
To prepare:
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
- Volunteer Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $540,000. Interest is payable annually. The premium is amortized using the straightline method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of premium D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of premiumarrow_forwardWilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardBrief ExerciseBonds Issued at a Premium (Effective Interest) Refer to the information above for Haley Industries. Required: Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2022 and 2023. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 9-55 and 9-58: Haley Industries issued $120,000 of 11% , 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, with $5,842 pre- mium. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 10%.arrow_forward
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