MYECONLAB+ETEXT+KNAPP 104 STUDENT PACKET
MYECONLAB+ETEXT+KNAPP 104 STUDENT PACKET
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781323477816
Author: HUBBARD/KNAPP
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.6.7PA
To determine

Advisability of anti-price -gauging law.

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One of the observations that has been made about the pricing of products produced in an industry where production is highly concentrated is that the costs of production can change up or down and yet prices do not change much. The Sweezy model was developed to explain this observation. Present a Sweezy model, show a cost change, and show that the optimal choice for the firm is to leave the product price unchanged. Provide words to explain the basic reason why the price does not move up or down as costs change.
Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry.   For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.
Suppose that the shrimp industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of shrimp and a quantity of 150 million pounds per year. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a report saying that eating shrimp is bad for your health. The Surgeon General’s report will cause consumers to demand    shrimp at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by    .   Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report.   In the long run, some firms will respond by    until    .   Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the Surgeon General’s report and the new long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news.   The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is    in the long run.
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