Chapter 12, Problem 12.69P

Devise a synthesis of each compound from the indicated starting material and any other required reagents.

a. ${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}\text{CH}={\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}\to {\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CH}}_{\text{2}}\text{COOH}$ c.

b. d.