Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917059
Author: RECK, Jacqueline L., Lowensohn, Suzanne L., NEELY, Daniel G.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 16.2EP
Which of the following statements regarding budgets of not-for-profit organizations is true?
- a. Not-for-profit organization budgets are legal documents reflecting plans for spending resources.
- b. A not-for-profit entity may choose to prepare a budget to demonstrate accountability to its resource providers, such as donors and grantors.
- c. The budgeting approaches used for governments generally cannot be used by not-for-profit entities.
- d. All of the above statements are true.
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Can you explain how budgetary accounting contributes to achieving budgetary control over revenues and expenditures for governmental entities and not-for-profit entities
Which of the following is true regarding financial reporting under GASB Statement No. 34?a. A comparison of budget and actual revenues and expenditures for the general fund is required as part of the basic financial statements.b. Infrastructure must be recorded and depreciated as part of the statement of activities in the basic financial statements.c. Public colleges and universities are to report in exactly the same manner as private colleges and universities.d. Special purpose governments that have only business-type activities are permitted to report only the financial statements required for enterprise funds.
Government organizations and not-for-profit organizations (NPOs) are largely governed by their budgets, not the marketplace. Consequently, the budget, not the financial statements, is the most significant financial document. Nonetheless, most financial reports do not present much detail on the budget.
How can a budget be described as important, but comprise a small component of the governmental financial reports?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Ch. 12 - Are governments and not-for-profit organizations...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between two types of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Robert Bland suggested that tensions may exist...Ch. 12 - Identify some essential components of the annual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - What are the three broad categories of service...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 12 - Prob. 14CCh. 12 - Budgets of government entities a. Are integrated...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 12 - Which of the following steps would not usually be...Ch. 12 - The budgeting principle in generally accepted...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16.5EPCh. 12 - An approach to budgeting that requires the very...Ch. 12 - Which of the following does not represent a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16.8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 16.9EPCh. 12 - Prob. 16.10EPCh. 12 - Prob. 16.11EPCh. 12 - Which of the following is not one of the general...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16.13EPCh. 12 - The police chief of the Town of Meridian submitted...Ch. 12 - The City of Manhattan, Kansas, prepares an annual...Ch. 12 - The City of Ashcroft has produced a Service...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20EPCh. 12 - Prob. 21EPCh. 12 - The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)...
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- A governmental agency can best be described by which of the following statements? A. has a primary purpose of making a profit B. has a primary purpose of using taxpayer funds to provide services C. produces goods for sale to the public D. has regular shareholder meetingsarrow_forwardThe cornerstone of external financial reporting for governmental units and not-for-profit organizations is: a. to show the flow of financial resources b. to determine profit or loss c. to compare budgeted to actual resources d. accountabilityarrow_forwardExplain to a nonfinancial audience explaining how increasing scrutiny and demand for accountability by the public has influenced reporting for governmental entities. Explain why governments use fund accounting. Analyze the importance of budget and control of government resources. Explain how the GASB revenue and expense recognition model may improve the usefulness of the information governments report to the public. Format references according to APA guidelines.arrow_forward
- Government organizations and not-for-profit organizations (NPOs) are largely governed by their budgets, not the marketplace. Consequently, the budget, not the financial statements, is the most significant financial document. Nonetheless, most financial reports do not present much detail on the budget Do you think the coverage of the budget in the financial statements is adequate? Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A)? It is an optional addition to the comprehensive annual financial report, but the GASB encourages its inclusion. It adds a verbal explanation for the numbers and trends presented in the financial statements. It appears at the very end of a government’s comprehensive annual financial report. It replaces a portion of the fund financial statements traditionally presented by a state or local government.arrow_forwardGovernment-wide financial statements make a distinction between program revenues and general revenues. How is that difference shown? Choose the correcta. Program revenues are offset against the expenses of a specific function; general revenues are assigned to governmental activities and business-type activities in general.b. General revenues are shown at the top of the statement of revenues and expenditures; program revenues are shown at the bottom.c. General revenues are labeled as operating revenues; program revenues are shown as miscellaneous income.d. General revenues are broken down by type; program revenues are reported as a single figure for the government.arrow_forward
- V6. What is the entity in charge of creating and ensuring accounting standards for government organizations? Do you understand that government accounting standards offer some benefit to users of financial statements? Explain Distingue entre fondos gubernamentales y fondos de propietario Name and explain the two types of owner funds.arrow_forwardChoose the correct. Which of the following is true about the management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A)?a. It is an optional addition to the comprehensive annual financial report, but the GASB encourages its inclusion.b. It adds a verbal explanation for the numbers and trends presented in the financial statements.c. It appears at the very end of a government’s comprehensive annual financial report.d. It replaces a portion of the fund financial statements traditionally presented by a state or local government.arrow_forwardAnswer two questions please 1-What are the objectives of financial reporting of not-for-profit organizations? 2-Which fund category uses modified accrual basis of accounting? What are the recognition rules of revenues and expenditures under modified accrual basis of accounting?arrow_forward
- A board sets aside resources to earn investment income to support general operations. Would the resources set aside be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions? Would the earnings be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following accounting rules apply to all not-for-profit organizations? (Select all that apply.) The financial statements must include a statement of functional expenses The balance sheet must segregate assets according to restrictions on their use. The balance sheet must segregate current assets from long-term assets. The balance sheet must show reserves for likely amount of bad debts. Equipment must be reported net of accumulated depreciation. The activity statement must report expenses as decreases in net assets with donor restrictions. The activity statement must segregate revenues according to restrictions on their use.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a. All not-for-profit organizations must include a statement of functional expenses.b. Donor-restricted contributions whose restrictions have been met in the reporting period may be reported as unrestricted support.c. Statements should focus on the individual unrestricted and restricted funds of the organization.d. FASB ASC 958-605 contains requirements that are generally more stringent than those relating to for-profit organizations.arrow_forward
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