Concept explainers
Pass the
Explanation of Solution
Adjusting entries: Adjusting entries are those entries which are recorded at the end of the year, to update the income statement accounts (revenue and expenses) and balance sheet accounts (assets, liabilities, and
Pass the adjusting entry for the given transaction:
General Journal | Page -18 | |||
Date | Description | Post Ref. | Debit | Credit |
2019 | ||||
December 31 | Income Summary | $9,700 | ||
Merchandise Inventory | $9,700 | |||
(To record the beginning inventory) | ||||
December 31 | Merchandise Inventory | $10,800 | ||
Income Summary | $10,800 | |||
(To record the closing inventory) | ||||
December 31 | Unearned Seminar Fees (1) | $13,500 | ||
Seminar Fees Income | $13,500 | |||
(To record the unearned revenue) | ||||
December 31 | Insurance expense (2) | $6,000 | ||
Prepaid Insurance | $6,000 | |||
(To record the prepaid insurance) | ||||
December 31 | $760 | |||
$760 | ||||
(To record the depreciation on equipment) |
Table (1)
General Journal | Page - 18 | |||
Date | Description | Post Ref. | Debit | Credit |
2019 | ||||
December 31 | Wage Expense | $1,000 | ||
Wages Payable | $1,000 | |||
(To record the wages payable) | ||||
December 31 | Payroll Taxes Expense | $112.50 | ||
Federal | $6.00 | |||
State Unemployment Tax Payable | $30.00 | |||
Social Security Tax Payable | $14.50 | |||
Medicare Tax Payable | $62.00 | |||
(To record the taxes on accrued wages) | ||||
December 31 | Uncollectible Accounts Expense (4) | $45,000 | ||
Allowance for Doubtful accounts | $45,000 | |||
(To record the uncollectible account) | ||||
December 31 | Rent expense (5) | $4,500 | ||
Prepaid Rent | $4,500 | |||
(To record the prepaid rent) | ||||
December 31 | Supplies Expense (6) | $450 | ||
Supplies | $450 | |||
(To record the supplies) | ||||
December 31 | Interest expense (7) | $100 | ||
Interest Payable | $100 | |||
(To record the interest payable) |
Table (2)
Working note (1):
Calculate the Unearned Seminar Fees:
Working note (2):
Calculate the Insurance expense:
Working note (3):
Calculate the Depreciation Expense - Store Equipment:
Working note (4):
Calculate the Uncollectible Accounts Expense:
Working note (5):
Calculate the Rent expense:
Working note (6):
Calculate the Supplies Expense:
Working note (7):
Calculate the Interest expense:
Calculate the balance amount in the unearned seminar fees.
The balance of the unearned seminar fees would be $4,500
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Chapter 12 Solutions
COLLEGE ACCOUNTING: CONTEMP APPROACH
- On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardA firm is preparing to make adjusting entries at the end of the accounting period. The balance of the merchandise inventory account is 200,000. If the firm is using the periodic inventory system, what does this balance represent?arrow_forwardPalisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2019 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- On December 31, the end of the year, the accountant for Fireside Magazine was called away suddenly because of an emergency. However, before leaving, the accountant jotted down a few notes pertaining to the adjustments. Journalize the necessary adjusting entries. Assume that Fireside Magazine uses the periodic inventory system. ab. A physical count of inventory revealed a balance of 199,830. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of 202,839. c. Subscriptions received in advance amounting to 156,200 were recorded as Unearned Subscriptions. At year-end, 103,120 has been earned. d. Depreciation of equipment for the year is 12,300. e. The amount of expired insurance for the year is 1,612. f. The balance of Prepaid Rent is 2,400, representing four months rent. Three months rent has expired. g. Three days salaries will be unpaid at the end of the year; total weekly (five days) salaries are 4,000. h. As of December 31, the balance of the supplies account is 1,800. A physical inventory of the supplies was taken, with an amount of 920 determined to be on hand.arrow_forwardHere are the accounts in the ledger of Mishas Jewel Box, with the balances as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year. Here are the data for the adjustments. Assume that Mishas Jewel Box uses the perpetual inventory system. a. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 124,630. b. Insurance expired during the year, 1,294. c. Depreciation of building, 3,300. d. Depreciation of store equipment, 6,470. e. Salaries accrued at December 31, 2,470. f. Store supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 1,959. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 63.arrow_forwardThe following accounts appear in the ledger of Celso and Company as of June 30, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for the adjustments on June 30 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, June 30, 54,600. c.Insurance expired for the year, 475. d.Depreciation for the year, 4,380. e.Accrued wages on June 30, 1,492. f.Supplies on hand at the end of the year, 100. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. 7. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the wages that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Net income, 14,066arrow_forward
- The accounts and their balances in the ledger of Markeys Mountain Shop as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year, are as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows. Assume that Markeys Mountain Shop uses the perpetual inventory system. a. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 140,357. b. Store supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 540. c. Depreciation of building, 3,400. d. Depreciation of store equipment, 3,800. e. Salaries accrued at December 31, 1,250. f. Insurance expired during the year, 1,480. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 63.arrow_forwardBased on the data presented in Exercise 6-25, journalize the closing entries. On March 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Racine Furnishings Company, a furniture wholesaler, are as follows: a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended March 31, 2019. b. Compare the major advantages and disadvantages of the multiple-step and single-step forms of income statements.arrow_forwardThe following accounts appear in the ledger of Sheldon Company on January 31, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for adjustments on January 31 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, January 31, 55,750. c.Insurance expired for the year, 1,285. d.Depreciation for the year, 5,482. e.Accrued wages on January 31, 1,556. f.Supplies used during the year 1,503. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended January 31. Ignore this step if using QuickBooks or general ledger. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Net loss, 1,737arrow_forward
- The following is the adjusted trial balance data for Emmas Alterations as of December 31, 2019. A. Use the data provided to compute net sales for 2019. B. Compute the gross margin for 2019. C. Compute the gross profit margin ratio (rounded to nearest hundredth). D. Prepare a simple income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019. E. Prepare a multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.arrow_forwardJournalize the required adjusting entries for the year ended December 31 for Butler Spa and Pool Accessories. Butler Spa and Pool Accessories uses the periodic inventory system. ab. On December 31, a physical count of inventory was taken. The physical count amounted to 22,624. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of 21,696. c. On July 1 of this year, 2,400 was paid for a one-year insurance policy. d. On November 1 of this year, 420 was paid for three months of advertising. e. As of December 31, the balance of the Unearned Membership Fees account is 15,600. Of this amount, 9,200 has been earned. f. Equipment purchased on May 1 of this year for 8,000 is expected to have a useful life of five years with a trade-in value of 500. All other equipment has been fully depreciated. The straight-line method is used. g. As of December 31, three days wages at 250 per day had accrued. h. As of December 31, the balance of the supplies account is 4,200. A physical inventory of the supplies was taken, with an amount of 1,650 determined to be on hand.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Hadden Company as of December 31, the end of its current fiscal year, is as follows: Here are the data for the adjustments. ab.Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 64,742.80. c.Store supplies inventory (on hand), 420.20. d.Insurance expired, 738. e.Salaries accrued, 684.50. f.Depreciation of store equipment, 3,620. Required Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet.arrow_forward
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