PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS LL
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260819038
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Explain the effect of real interest rate and planned aggregate expenditure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
- If the real interest rate increases, then people will desire to save more than they are essentially consuming.
- A higher interest rate makes it costly to finance consumer durables and housing, which causes to decrease the spending on those items.
- If the real interest rate increases, then the firm will purchase less new capital as the cost of borrowing increases the finance of capital goods purchased.
Thus, the higher real interest rate leads to decrease both the planned aggregate expenditure components of consumption and investment.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS LL
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- Suppose that with the liquidity facilities and asset purchase programs, the Bank of Canada increased the money supply. How do you expect this to affect consumption and investment in equilibrium?arrow_forwardWhen real interest rates fall, the opportunity cost of current spending ________ and the consumption function shifts ________. A falls; upward B rises; upward C falls; downward D rises; downwardarrow_forwardDefine the term Liquidity?arrow_forward
- If savings is greater than investment, what is the implication for aggregate demand? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain in words how investment multiplier and the interest sensitivity of aggregate demand affect the slope of the IS curve.arrow_forwardWhat is the Theory of Liquidity Preference? How does it help explain the downward slope of the aggregate-demand curve?arrow_forward
- If interest rates on bank loans increase, then what will happen to the planned aggregate expenditure function? What will happen to the equilibrium condition line? How will this impact the level of planned aggregate expenditures? And, how will this impact the level of real GDP?arrow_forwardWhat is the impact of a decrease in the money supply on the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment? (need a Macroeconomics way of answer)arrow_forwardExplain two of the channels through which lower interest rates stimulate consumption by households.arrow_forward
- How does a decrease in interest rates typically affect consumer spending and investment? A. Consumer spending decreases, investment increases B. Consumer spending increases, investment decreases C. Both consumer spending and investment increase D. Both consumer spending and investment decreasearrow_forwardThe Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, among other things, lowered marginal tax rates across several tax brackets. During that time, the Federal Reserve raised the target for the federal funds rate. Using the IS-MP model, graphically demonstrate what should happen to the interest rate and income (real GDP) in the short run. Explain in words below your diagram.arrow_forwardExplain, why is reducing the interest rate not necessarily enough to stimulate investment spending?arrow_forward
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