OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LOOSELEAF W/ CONN
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781264343898
Author: Stevenson
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1TS
What trade-offs are involved in each of these aspects of inventory management?
a. Buying additional amounts to take advantage of quantity discounts.
b. Treating holding cost as a percentage of unit price instead of as a constant amount.
c. Conducting cycle counts once a quarter instead of once a year.
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What trade-offs are involved in each of these aspects of inventory management?a. Buying additional amounts to take advantage of quantity discounts.b. Treating holding cost as a percentage of unit price instead of as a constant amount.c. Conducting cycle counts once a quarter instead of once a year.
What trade-offs are involved in each of these aspects of inventory management?
Buying additional amounts to take advantage of quantity discounts.
Treating holding cost as a percentage of unit price instead of as a constant amount.
Conducting cycle counts once a quarter instead of once a year
Explain why a proper cutoff of purchases and sales is heavilydependent on the physical inventory observation. What information should be obtainedduring the physical count to make sure that cutoff is accurate?
Chapter 12 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LOOSELEAF W/ CONN
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - What are the primary reasons for holding...Ch. 12 - What are the requirements for effective inventory...Ch. 12 - Briefly describe each of the costs associated with...Ch. 12 - What potential benefits and risks do RFID tags...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 12 - a. List the major assumptions of the EOQ model. b....Ch. 12 - Explain briefly how a higher carrying cost can...Ch. 12 - What is safety stock, and what is its purpose?
Ch. 12 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 12 - What is meant by the term service level? Generally...Ch. 12 - Describe briefly the A-B-C approach to inventory...Ch. 12 - The purchasing agent for a company that assembles...Ch. 12 - Explain how a decrease in setup time can lead to a...Ch. 12 - What is the single-period model, and under what...Ch. 12 - Can the optimal stocking level in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 12 - What trade-offs are involved in each of these...Ch. 12 - Who needs to be involved in inventory decisions...Ch. 12 - How has technology aided inventory management? How...Ch. 12 - To be competitive, many fast-food chains began to...Ch. 12 - As a supermarket manager, how would you go about...Ch. 12 - Sam is at the post office to mail a package. After...Ch. 12 - Give two examples of unethical conduct involving...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - a. The following table contains figures on the...Ch. 12 - A bakery buys flours in 25-pound bags. The bakery...Ch. 12 - A large law firm uses an average of 40 boxes of...Ch. 12 - Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 750 clay pots a...Ch. 12 - A produce distributor uses 800 packing crates a...Ch. 12 - A manager receives a forecast for next year....Ch. 12 - A food processor uses approximately 27,000 glass...Ch. 12 - The Friendly Sausage Factory (FSF) can produce hot...Ch. 12 - A chemical firm produces sodium bisulfate in...Ch. 12 - A company is about to begin production of a new...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - A mail-order house uses 18,000 boxes a year....Ch. 12 - A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make...Ch. 12 - A manufacturer of exercise equipment purchases the...Ch. 12 - A company will begin stocking remote control...Ch. 12 - A manager just received a new price list from a...Ch. 12 - A newspaper publisher uses roughly 800 feet of...Ch. 12 - Given this information: Expected demand during...Ch. 12 - Given this information: Lead-time demand = 600...Ch. 12 - Demand for walnut fudge ice cream at the Sweet...Ch. 12 - The injection molding department of a company uses...Ch. 12 - A company uses 85 circuit boards a day in a...Ch. 12 - One item a computer store sells is supplied by a...Ch. 12 - The manager of a car wash received a revised price...Ch. 12 - A small copy center uses five 500-sheet boxes of...Ch. 12 - Ned's Natural Foods sells unshelled peanuts by the...Ch. 12 - Regional Supermarket is open 360 days per year....Ch. 12 - A service station uses 1,200 cases of oil a year....Ch. 12 - Caring Hospital's dispensary reorders doses of a...Ch. 12 - A drugstore uses fixed-order cycles for many of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Demand for jelly doughnuts on Saturdays at Don's...Ch. 12 - A public utility intends to buy a turbine as part...Ch. 12 - Skinner's Fish Market buys fresh Boston bluefish...Ch. 12 - A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which...Ch. 12 - Demand for devil's food whipped-cream layer cake...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Demand for rug-cleaning machines at Clyde's...Ch. 12 - A manager is going to purchase new processing...Ch. 12 - A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how...Ch. 12 - Offwego Airlines has a daily flight from Chicago...Ch. 12 - UPD Manufacturing produces a range of health care...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1.2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2.1CQCh. 12 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 12 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3.3CQCh. 12 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3.5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1OTQCh. 12 - Prob. 2OTQCh. 12 - Prob. 3OTQCh. 12 - Prob. 4OTQ
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- All the statements concerning reasons to hold inventory are true Except: To meet variations in demand To allow inflexible production schedules To take advantage of price discounts As a safeguard against variations in delivery timearrow_forwardYou are the operations manager of a firm that uses the continuous review inventory control system. Suppose the firm operates 252 days a year and has the following characteristics for its primary item: Demand = 25,000 units/year Ordering cost = $30/order Holding cost = $1/unit/year Lead time = 4 days Standard deviation in daily demand = 10 units What is the total holding cost per year, including annual holding cost for safety stock (to the nearest whole number)? (Service level=95%) answer is 645 but why?arrow_forwardYour firm uses a continuous review system and operates 52 weeks per year. One of the SKUs has the following characteristics.Demand 1D2 = 20,000 units/yearOrdering cost 1S2 = $40/orderHolding cost 1H2 = $2/unit/yearLead time 1L2 = 2 weeksCycle@service level = 95 percentDemand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 100 units.Current on-hand inventory is 1,040 units, with no scheduled receipts and no backorders.a. Calculate the item’s EOQ. What is the average time, in weeks, between orders?b. Find the safety stock and reorder point that provide a 95 percent cycle-service level.arrow_forward
- What trade-offs are involved in each of these aspects of inventory management?b. Treating holding cost as a percentage of unit price instead of as a constant amount.arrow_forwardIn which of the method of inventory valuation, control of inventory is not possible a. Continuous inventory system b. Perpetual inventory system c. Periodic inventory system d. ABC analysisarrow_forwardA firm has P5,000,000 of inventory on average and annual sales of P30,000,000. Assume there are 365 days per year. What is the firm’s inventory conversion period?arrow_forward
- The objective of inventory management is to minimize inventory costs while A.having only enough supplies on hand as needed for production or resale. B. increasing stockouts. C. facilitating electronic data interchange. D. maintaining an adequate supply of goods to satisfy customers. E. eliminating safety stock.arrow_forwardYou are in charge of inventory control of a highly successful product retailed by your firm. Weekly demand for this item varies, with an average of 200 units and a standard deviation of 16 units. It is purchased from a wholesaler at a cost of $12.50 per unit. You are using a continuous review system to control this inventory. The supply lead time is 4 weeks. Placingan order costs $50, and the inventory carrying rate per year is 20 percent of the item’s cost. Your firm operates 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year.a. What is the optimal ordering quantity for this item?b. How many units of the item should be maintained as safety stock for 99 percent protection against stockouts during an order cycle?c. If supply lead time can be reduced to 2 weeks, what is the percent reduction in the number of units maintained as safety stock for the same 99 percent stockout protection?d. If through appropriate sales promotions, the demand variability is reduced so that the standard deviation of weekly…arrow_forwardThe company uses cooking oil in its business. The usage of cooking oil is normally distributed with an average of 30 gallons per week and a standard deviation of four gallons per week. The manager asked you to help him decide how to reorder cooking oil in order to achieve a service level of 97.5 percent . Lead time is nine days. a) If cooking oil can be ordered as needed, what reorder point should be used? Answer in 2 decimal places.b) If a fixed interval of 20 days is specified, how much safety stock should the company carry. Answer in 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Demand for your product averages 20 units per day, with a standard deviation of 4. Your lead time is 5 days. What should your reorder point be, if you want to have a 95% chance of not running out of products during the lead time? With this reorder level, how much safety stock do you have?arrow_forwardin a standard ABC analysis, 50 to 60 percent of the number of items in inventory but only about 10 15 percent the annual dollar value representarrow_forwardAt Dot Com, a large retailer of popular books, demand is constant at 20,400 books per year. The cost of placing an order to replenish stock is $75, and the annual cost of holding is $6.00 per book. Stock is received 6 working days after an order has been placed. No backorder is allowed. Assume 250 working days a year. **(Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)** Dot Com's optimal order quantity is ______ books. What is the optimal number of orders per year? What is the optimal enterable quotation in working days quotation between orders? What is the demand during the lead time? What is the reorder Point? What is the inventory position immediately after an order has been placed?arrow_forward
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