Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 22CADQ
A company has a bonus plan that states that managers with division income ranked below the average of all managers receive no bonus for the year. What biases might arise in this system?
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The controller of one division of a large diversified firm is compensated by salary plus
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Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees. The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonus itself. This occurs anytime the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income, and the bonus is an expense.
Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equal to 15% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2024 before the bonus and income tax was $250,000. The tax rate is 30%.
Calculate the amount of the bonus.
Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation.
Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the division’s income before tax, but after the bonus itself. Calculate the amount of the bonus.
Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees. The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonus itself. This occurs anytime the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income, and the bonus is an expense. Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equal to 10% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2016 before the bonus and income tax was $150,000. The tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Express the bonus formula as one or more algebraic equation(s). * 2. Using these formulas calculate the amount of the bonus. 3. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation. 4. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 12 - What does decentralization mean in the context of...Ch. 12 - Why is performance measurement an important...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - What does dysfunctional decision making refer to?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - What are the five basic kinds of decentralized...Ch. 12 - What is goal congruence? How is it different from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - What is relative performance evaluation?Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RQCh. 12 - The management control system collects information...Ch. 12 - Salespeople are often paid a commission based on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 12 - On December 30, a manager determines that income...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 12 - The manager of an operating department just...Ch. 12 - In the previous chapters, we considered different...Ch. 12 - A company has a bonus plan that states that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 24CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 25CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 26CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 27CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 28CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Evaluating Management Control SystemsEthical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Management Control Systems and Incentives A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Alternative Allocation Bases: Service Bartolo...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Single versus Dual Rates: Ethical Considerations A...Ch. 12 - Single versus Dual Rates
Using the data for the...Ch. 12 - Alternative Allocation Bases Thompson Aeronautics...Ch. 12 - Tone at the Top, Ethics Once upon a time, a major...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Internal Controls Commonly in many organizations,...Ch. 12 - Evaluating Management Control Systems SPG Company...Ch. 12 - Analyze Performance Report for Decentralized...Ch. 12 - Divisional Performance Measurement: Behavioral...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Cost Allocations: Comparison of Dual and Single...Ch. 12 - Cost Allocation for Travel Reimbursement Your...Ch. 12 - Incentives, Illegal Activities, and Ethics An...
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- Sometimes compensation packages include bonuses designed to provide performance incentives to employees.The difficulty a bonus can cause accountants is not an accounting problem, but a math problem. The complication is that the bonus formula sometimes specifies that the calculation of the bonus is based in part on the bonusitself. This occurs any time the bonus is a percentage of income because expenses are components of income,and the bonus is an expense.Regalia Fashions has an incentive compensation plan through which a division manager receives a bonus equalto 10% of the division’s net income. Division income in 2018 before the bonus and income tax was $150,000. Thetax rate is 30%.Required:1. Express the bonus formula as one or more algebraic equation(s).342. Using these formulas, calculate the amount of the bonus.3. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bonus compensation.4. Bonus arrangements take many forms. Suppose the bonus specifies that the bonus is 10% of the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following may not be the reason for a change in gross profit to occur? Increase in salary of clerks in the administrative office of the company customers Increase of spoilage in materials in the production Change of product mixed from budgeted as compared to actual Changes in wage rates of employees in the factoryarrow_forwardThe divisional managers of West plc have requested that the method for calculating bonuses at the year be reviewed. Senior managers at the head office have proposed that a bonus of £40,000 will be paid to the divisional manager who has the best return on investment (ROI) of the 3 divisions and this policy is consistent with previous years. Divisional managers want the senior managers to take into account controllable costs and profits and residual income (RI) when deciding bonuses and also to include non-financial measures of performance. The main reason given by the head office for using ROI is that it is understood by all managers and that it is used by external analysts.Summary of Management Accounts to 31 December 1997 Southern (£) Eastern (£) Western (£) Sales 5,400,000 5,000,000 5,590,000 Controllable costs 3,700,000 3,502,000 3,660,000 Head Office Charges 998,000 1,282,000 1,170,000 Net profit 702,000 716,000 760,000 Capital Employed Southern (£)…arrow_forward
- ABC Ltd has incorporated a bonus plan that rewards the board of directors (executive members) by providinga bonus of 3 percent of reported profits. This is an Accounting-based incentive that has the advantage whichthe accounting results may be based on subunit or divisional performance."A well-informed labour market will motivate management to work to maximize the value of its firm.Underperformance might lead to dismissal and, if the labor market is efficient in disseminating data, a 'failed'the manager might have difficulty attracting a position with comparable pay elsewhere." (Deegan, 2020)Requirement:1) Using Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), discuss the bonus theme in general and why the bonus plan(Accounting-based) was put in place in ABC Ltd? Please provide references for my study. Thing to include in answer: Demonstrate superiorknowledge of the theory andkey concepts. Excellentinterpretation with extensiveelaboration of relevant subtopics, appropriatelyweighted and within…arrow_forwardABC Ltd has incorporated a bonus plan that rewards the board of directors (executive members) by providinga bonus of 3 percent of reported profits. This is an Accounting-based incentive that has the advantage whichthe accounting results may be based on subunit or divisional performance."A well-informed labour market will motivate management to work to maximize the value of its firm.Underperformance might lead to dismissal and, if the labor market is efficient in disseminating data, a 'failed'the manager might have difficulty attracting a position with comparable pay elsewhere." (Deegan, 2020)Requirement:1) Using Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), discuss the bonus theme in general and why the bonus plan(Accounting-based) was put in place in ABC Ltd? Please provide references for my study.arrow_forwardABC Ltd has incorporated a bonus plan that rewards the board of directors (executive members) by providinga bonus of 3 percent of reported profits. This is an Accounting-based incentive that has the advantage whichthe accounting results may be based on subunit or divisional performance."A well-informed labour market will motivate management to work to maximize the value of its firm.Underperformance might lead to dismissal and, if the labor market is efficient in disseminating data, a 'failed'the manager might have difficulty attracting a position with comparable pay elsewhere." (Deegan, 2020)Requirement:1) Using Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), discuss the bonus theme in general and why the bonus plan(Accounting-based) was put in place in ABC Ltd? Please provide Harvard reference (800 words) Thing to include in answer: Demonstrate superiorknowledge of the theory andkey concepts. Excellentinterpretation with extensiveelaboration of relevant subtopics, appropriatelyweighted and within…arrow_forward
- A sales manager is trying to determine appropriate sales performance bonuses for her teamthis year. The following table contains the data relevant to determining the bonuses, but itis not easy to read and interpret. Reformat the table to improve readability and to help thesales manager make her decisions on bonuses.arrow_forwardJansen, Inc. pays bonuses to its managers based on operating income. Thecompany uses absorption costing, and overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. To increase bonuses, Jansen’s managers may do all of the following except A. Produce those products requiring the most direct labor.B. Defer expenses such as maintenance to a future period.C. Increase production schedules independent of customer demands.D. Decrease production of those items requiring the most direct labor.arrow_forwardABC Ltd has incorporated a bonus plan that rewards the board of directors (executive members) by providinga bonus of 3 percent of reported profits. This is an Accounting-based incentive that has the advantage whichthe accounting results may be based on subunit or divisional performance."A well-informed labour market will motivate management to work to maximize the value of its firm.Underperformance might lead to dismissal and, if the labour market is efficient in disseminating data, a 'failed'a manager might have difficulty attracting a position with comparable pay elsewhere." (Deegan, 2020)Requirement:1) Using Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), discuss the bonus theme in general and why the bonus plan(Accounting-based) was put in place in ABC Ltd?2) Explain whether the board of directors could be motivated to try to inflate reported profits.3) Use the opportunistic perspective of PAT to explain the potential for managers to manipulatecorporate disclosure.arrow_forward
- Which of the following may not be the reason for a change in gross profit to occur? a. Increase of spoilage in materials in the production b. Changes in wage rates of employees in the factory c. Increase in salary of clerks in the administrative office of the company customers d. Change of product mixed from budgeted as compared to actualarrow_forwardABC Ltd has incorporated a bonus plan that rewards the board of directors (executive members) by providinga bonus of 3 per cent of reported profits. This is an Accounting-based incentive that has the advantage whichthe accounting results may be based on subunit or divisional performance."A well-informed labour market will motivate management to work to maximise the value of its firm.Underperformance might lead to dismissal and, if the labour market is efficient in disseminating data, a 'failed'manager might have difficulty attracting a position with comparable pay elsewhere." (Deegan, 2020)Requirement:1) Using Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), discuss the bonus theme in general and why the bonus plan(Accounting-based) was put in place in ABC Ltd? Demonstrate superiorknowledge of the theory andkey concepts. Excellentinterpretation with extensiveelaboration of relevant subtopics, appropriatelyweighted and within theprescribed word count.Demonstrated in-depthunderstanding andapplication…arrow_forwardButcher Enterprises has experienced substantial employee turnover among its office workers. During exit interviews, more than 80 percent stated that low pay was the top reason for resigning. The company conducted a survey of local companies’ pay practices to confirm whether this concern is valid. Indeed, Butcher Enterprises’ average hourly pay rate for total compensation falls well below the market. The compensation survey showed an average hourly rate of $23 for total compensation. Of this amount, wages are $16 per hour and benefits are $7 per hour. In comparison, Butcher Enterprises spends an average hourly rate of $19 for total compensation. Of this amount, 70 percent is allocated for wages.1-7. On an average hourly basis, how much does Butcher Enterprises spend on wages and benefits, respectively, in dollars?1-8. How much does the company spend on wages and benefits over the course of one year for 100 office workers? Assume that each worker provides 2,080 hours of service each…arrow_forward
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