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- Let a and b be constant integers with a0, and let the mapping f:ZZ be defined by f(x)=ax+b. Prove that f is one-to-one. Prove that f is onto if and only if a=1 or a=1.arrow_forward27. Let , where and are nonempty. Prove that has the property that for every subset of if and only if is one-to-one. (Compare with Exercise 15 b.). 15. b. For the mapping , show that if , then .arrow_forward8. For the given subsets and of Z, let and determine whether is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. a. b.arrow_forward
- For the given f:ZZ, decide whether f is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Prove that your decisions are correct. a. f(x)={ x2ifxiseven0ifxisodd b. f(x)={ 0ifxiseven2xifxisodd c. f(x)={ 2x+1ifxisevenx+12ifxisodd d. f(x)={ x2ifxisevenx32ifxisodd e. f(x)={ 3xifxiseven2xifxisodd f. f(x)={ 2x1ifxiseven2xifxisoddarrow_forwardLet f(x),g(x),h(x)F[x] where f(x) and g(x) are relatively prime. If h(x)f(x), prove that h(x) and g(x) are relatively prime.arrow_forwardA relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.arrow_forward
- Prove that if f is a permutation on A, then (f1)1=f.arrow_forwardFor any relation on the nonempty set, the inverse of is the relation defined by if and only if . Prove the following statements. is symmetric if and only if . is antisymmetric if and only if is a subset of . is asymmetric if and only if .arrow_forward21. A relation on a nonempty set is called irreflexive if for all. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 are irreflexive? 2. In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if b. if and only if c. if and only if for some in . d. if and only if e. if and only if f. if and only if g. if and only if h. if and only if i. if and only if j. if and only if. k. if and only if.arrow_forward
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,