BIOLOGY (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264115495
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 2CQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The function of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases.
Introduction: The tRNA or transfer RNA is a facilitator molecule which transports the amino acids to the ribosomal units where mRNA is translated into protein. This tRNA works like adaptor molecule and translocates various amino acids for the manufacture of the peptide chain of the protein.
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What are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases?
Which enzymes and tRNAs are known as aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases?
What is the importance of the anticodon on the tRNA?
Chapter 12 Solutions
BIOLOGY (LL)
Ch. 12.1 - What disease would result if a person inherited...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.1 - What is the direction of flow of genetic...Ch. 12.2 - Core Skill: Connections Look back at the role of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 12.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look back at Figure 6.3,...
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2CSCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12 - Which of the following best represents the central...Ch. 12 - A mutation prevents a gene from being transcribed...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TYCh. 12 - Prob. 4TYCh. 12 - If a eukaryotic mRNA failed to have a cap attached...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6TYCh. 12 - Prob. 7TYCh. 12 - During the initiation of translation, the first...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYCh. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1COQCh. 12 - Prob. 2COQ
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- What two reaction steps are required for the formation of an aminoacyl-tRNA?arrow_forwardAlthough aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases make few errors, occasionally an error does occur. How can these errors be detected and corrected?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of initiator tRNA?arrow_forward
- Is the Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases in human cells specialized or non specialized? Explain.arrow_forwardAminoacyl-tRNA synthetase joins amino acids to their cognate trna. Briefly discuss the two reactions of aminoacylation.arrow_forwardWhat is an anticodon and where is it located on the tRNA structure?arrow_forward
- How does aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme select and determine the right tRNA for activation?arrow_forwardWhat is the role of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase? The ability of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to recognize tRNAs has sometimes been called the “second genetic code.” Why has the function of this type of enzyme been described this way?arrow_forwardWhat naturally found amino acyl tRNA synthetase can be used to attach 2-aminobutyric acid to a tRNA? Explain whyarrow_forward
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