EBK BASIC BIOMECHANICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100409455
Author: Hall
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 2IP
A high jumper with a body weight of 712 N exerts a force of 3 kN against the ground during takeoff. How much force does the ground exert on the high jumper? (Answer: 3 kN)
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A) Describe the difference between strength and power during a squat. Provide a quantitative example that illustrates the difference.
B) During a squat, the weight you have on your shoulders has a certain amount of gravitational potential energy. As you squat down and come to a stop at the bottom of the squat, some of that energy is lost. Where does it go?
2. a) Label the system provided below, including the reference frame, moment arms and vector forces
with the information provided.
Internal moment arm = 4cm +0.04m
External moment arm relative
to the segment weight = 25cm 0.25m
External moment arm relative
to the load weight = 45cm 40.45m
Segment weight = 50 N
Load weight = 100 N
Lower leg segment angle relative
to horizontal plane = 45°
Quadriceps tendon angle = 45°
Axis of
rotation
MF
SW
LW
2b) Using the figure in 2a., calculate the external torque of the system relative to the normal
component of segment and load weights listed above.
2c) Calculate the amount of both the tangential component of the muscle force and the muscle force
itself required to keep this system in a state of static equilibrium.
With the shoulder flexed at 30°, the moment arm of the deltoid muscle is 2.0 cm. Solve
for the force exerted by the deltoid muscle at the glenohumeral joint give the following
assumptions:
The deltoid is the only active muscle at the glenohumeral joint
The weight of the humerus is 48 N.
The center of gravity of the humerus is located 30 cm from the shoulder center of
rotation
STATIC EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS
CONSIDERING ONLY THE DELTOID MUSCLE
Fo
MA =
18 Cn
COR
B=55".
0-30°
RaF 30 cm
FG = 24 N
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 12 - How much force must be applied by a kicker to give...Ch. 12 - A high jumper with a body weight of 712 N exerts a...Ch. 12 - What factors affect the magnitude of friction?Ch. 12 - If s between a basketball shoe and a court is...Ch. 12 - A football player pushes a 670-N blocking sled....Ch. 12 - Lineman A has a mass of 100 kg and is traveling...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7IPCh. 12 - A ball dropped on a surface from a 2-m height...Ch. 12 - A set of 20 stairs, each of 20-cm height, is...Ch. 12 - A pitched ball with a mass of 1 kg reaches a...
Ch. 12 - Identify three practical examples of each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2APCh. 12 - A 2-kg block sitting on a horizontal surface is...Ch. 12 - Explain the interrelationships among mechanical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5APCh. 12 - A 108 cm, 0.73-kg golf club is swung for 0.5 s...Ch. 12 - A 6.5-N ball is thrown with an initial velocity of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8APCh. 12 - Using the principle of conservation of mechanical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10AP
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