Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology - Package
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134595276
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 30SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The five classes of immunoglobulins (Ig). Also give the name of the one that is most likely to be attached to a B (lymphocytes maturing in the bone marrow) cell membrane, abundant in the plasma, important in allergic responses, the first Ig released during primary response and crosses the placental barrier.
Introduction:
Immunoglobulins or antibodies are grouped into five isotypes that differ in the type of heavy chain present. These make a part of the humoral immunity under the adaptive or specific immune system of the body.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology - Package
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - Which of the following are part of MALT? a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - Chemical mediators of inflammation include a....Ch. 12 - Against which of the following will interferon do...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 - More than one choice may apply. Which parts of an...
Ch. 12 - Which of the following antibody capabilities...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12MCCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCCh. 12 - Prob. 14SAECh. 12 - Prob. 15SAECh. 12 - Prob. 16SAECh. 12 - Prob. 17SAECh. 12 - State the role and explain the importance of MALT.Ch. 12 - Prob. 19SAECh. 12 - Prob. 20SAECh. 12 - Prob. 21SAECh. 12 - Identify the four types of acquired Immunity....Ch. 12 - Prob. 23SAECh. 12 - Prob. 24SAECh. 12 - Binding of antigens to receptors of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26SAECh. 12 - Prob. 27SAECh. 12 - 28. Compare and contrast a primary and a secondary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29SAECh. 12 - Prob. 30SAECh. 12 - Prob. 31SAECh. 12 - Distinguish between immediate types of allergy and...Ch. 12 - Identify the four types of tissue grafts. In...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34SAECh. 12 - Prob. 35CAQCh. 12 - Prob. 36CAQCh. 12 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 12 - Mrs. Morrow, a 59-year-old woman, has undergone a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 12 - Capillary permeability increase and plasma...
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- T cells can differentiate into 5 different subsets of helper T cells. Answer the following questions for TH1 cells: A) In general, list three unique factors that differentiate the TH1 subset from the other subsets. B) For each of those factors identified in A, provide one specific example that applies to TH1 cells. C) What type of pathogens are targeted by the TH1 cells?arrow_forwardSketch a B cell antigen receptor. Label the V and C regions of the light and heavy chains. Label the antigenbinding sites, disulfide bridges, and transmembrane region. Where are these features located relative to the V and C regions?arrow_forwardA ‘B’ lymphocyte demonstrates ‘B cell receptors’ on its surface. These receptors have ‘variable’ regions which match the variable regions of the antibodies released by the plasma cell (formed by the activated B lymphocyte). Which of the following types of antibodies forms these ‘B cell receptors’ ? Choose one from the following: (A) IgG (B) IgA (C) IgD (D) IgEarrow_forward
- How is a B-cell receptor similar to an antibody?arrow_forwardExplain why the B cells response is described as “humoral”, but the T cell’s response is described as “cell-mediated”?arrow_forwardWhat is the activation signal for NK cells? How doesthis differ from the activity of T-cytotoxic lymphocytes?arrow_forward
- Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains, L chains, intrachain disulfide bonds, hinge, Fab, Fc, and all the domains. Indicate which domains are involved in antigen binding.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the Fc portion of antibodies? List an example. How can phagocytic cells phagocytose foreign cells and damaged self cells, but not healthy self cells?arrow_forwardImmunology List the CD4+ T lymphocytes lineages? What determines CD4+ T lymphocyte differentiation? Which responses are suppressive? Which responses clear intracellular pathogens? Which responses clear extracellular pathogens? How do helper cells help macrophages? CD8+ T cells? B cells?arrow_forward
- What immunoglobulin is expressed on the surface of B cells that identify them as immature? mature? Explain it.arrow_forwardB lymphocytes, the precursors of plasma cells, are triggered to proliferate by the binding of multivalent antigens to receptors on their surfaces. The cell-surface receptors are transmembrane immunoglobulins. Univalent antigens, in contrast, do not activate B cells. (a) What do these findings reveal about the mechanism of B-cell activation? (b) How might antibodies be used to activate B cells?arrow_forwardAbout Antigen presenting cells, it is CORRECT to affirm that: a). Macrophages, B lymphocytes and dendritic cells are APCs. meaning they express MHC-ll. b). Only APCs present MHC-11. c). Macrophages,B lymphocytes and dendritic cells are phagocytes, but not APCs.d). All the non-APC cells of our body present MHC-1.arrow_forward
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