COMS.PERS.SOLAR SYSTEM ASTR 2 PKG
COMS.PERS.SOLAR SYSTEM ASTR 2 PKG
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323925874
Author: Bennett
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 12, Problem 32EAP

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning with one or more complete sentences.

  1. The asteroid belt lies between the orbits of (a) Earth and Mars, (b) Mars and Jupiter, (c) Jupiter and Saturn.
  2. Jupiter nudges the asteroids through the influence of (a) tidal forces, Cb) orbital resonances, (c) magnetic fields.
  3. Can an asteroid be pure metal? (a) No; all asteroids contain rock, Cb) Yes; it must have formed where only metal could condense in the solar nebula, (c) Yes; it must be from the core of a shattered asteroid.
  4. Did a large terrestrial planet ever form in the region of the asteroid belt? (a) No, because there was never enough mass
  5. there, Cb) No, because Jupiter prevented one from accreting. (c) Yes, but it was shattered by a giant impact.
  6. What does Pluto most resemble? (a) a terrestrial planet Cb) a Jovian planet (c) a comet
  7. How big an object causes a typical "shooting star”? (a) a grain of sand or a small pebble [b] a boulder (c) an object the size of a car
  8. Which have the most elliptical and tilted orbits? (a) asteroids (b) Kuiper belt comets [c) Oort cloud comets
  9. Which are thought to have formed farthest from the Sun? (a) asteroids Cb) Kuiper belt comets (c) Oort cloud comets
  10. About how often does a 1-kilometer object strike Earth? (a) every year (b) every million years lc) every billion years
  11. What would happen if a 1-kilometer object struck Earth? (a) It would break up in the atmosphere without causing widespread damage, (b) Il would cause widespread devastation and climate change, (c) It would cause a mass extinction.

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What is Tidal Energy? What are two advantages associated with tidal energy? What are two disadvantages associated tidal energy? What kind of machinery/apparatus can we use to convert tidal energy into electricity?
We think the terrestrial planets formed around solid “seeds” that later grew over time through the accretion of rocks and metals. a)  Suppose the Earth grew to its present size in 1 million years through the accretion of particles averaging 100 grams each. On average, how many particles did the Earth capture per second, given that the mass of the Earth is = 5.972 × 10 ^24 kg ? b)  If you stood on Earth during its formation and watched a region covering 100 m^2, how many impacts would you expect to see in one hour. Use the impact rate you calculated in part a. You’ll need the following as well: the radius of the Earth is = 6.371 × 10 ^6 m and the surface area of the Earth is 4??^2Earth
Impact Energy. Consider a comet about 2 kilometers across with a mass of 4 × 1012 kg. Assume that it crashes into Earth at a speed of 30,000 meters per second (about 67,000 miles per hour). a. What is the total energy of the impact, in joules? (Hint: The kinetic energy formula tells us that the impact energy in joules will be 1 × m × v2, where 2 m is the comet’s mass in kilograms and v is its speed in meters per second.) b. A 1-megaton nuclear explosion releases about 4 × 1015 joules of energy. How many such nuclear bombs would it take to release as much energy as the comet impact? c. Based on your answers, comment on the degree of devastation the comet might cause.

Chapter 12 Solutions

COMS.PERS.SOLAR SYSTEM ASTR 2 PKG

Ch. 12 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 12 - How do we know the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 12 - Briefly describe the evidence suggesting that an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 12 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 12 - Comet Tails. Describe in your own words why comets...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 12 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 12 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 12 - Rise of the Mammals. Suppose the impact 65 million...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 12 - Prob. 55EAP
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