Principles of Macroeconomics (12th Edition)
Principles of Macroeconomics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078809
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 3.3P
To determine

Identify the effect of inflation in short run.

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Mark Lai, a student of agricultural science in the developing country Mikatra, notes that the demand for rice increased substantially over the last ten years. He attributes this to the substantial growth in population during this period. Although rice cultivation in Mikatra is still labor-intensive, Mark observes that the inflation-adjusted wages for farm workers in the rice industry have more or less remained constant during this period, even though the supply of rice increased. This was contrary to Mark's expectations as inflation in Mikatra during this period was not very high. Which of the following, if true, is most likely to explain this outcome? A.Rice and other cereals form a smaller proportion of the food budget of higher-income individuals. B.The government of another major rice-producing country, Langun, subsidizes its rice farmers to keep its prices competitive in the global market. C.The government of Mikatra has recently set a price floor in the wheat market. D.Following…
Inflation is a general rise in the level of prices; however, our measures of inflation collect price information on thousands of goods, and firms set these prices. Most firms set prices as “a mark-up over costs”: P = (W/A) x (1 + z). Use this equation to explain the factors that influence inflation.
Over a long period of time, the price of a kebab rose from £5.00 to £7.50. Over the same period, the consumer price index rose from 150 to 300. Adjusted for overall inflation, how much did the price of the kebab change? Show your calculations step by step with explanations.
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