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By Jay Heizer Barry Render Operations Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (11th) [Paperback]
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781269261630
Author: Jay Heizer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 36P
Question
•• 12.36 Cynthia Knott’s oyster bar buys fresh Louisiana oysters for $5 per pound and sells them for $9 per pound. Any oysters not sold that day are sold to her cousin, who has a nearby grocery store, for $2 per pound. Cynthia believes that demand follows the
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Question 4
Illustrate Guardian pharmacy’s reorder system to manage their inventory so meet customer expectation.
answer guidelines
To use order point system and periodic review system. Illustrate its characteristics/advantage in the context of managing inventory in a pharmacy.
For example:
1. Order point system - When the quantity of an item on hand in inventory falls to a predetermined level, an order is placed.
• The quantity ordered is based on economic order quantity (EOQ).
• Order quantity are usually fixed.
• The order point is determined by the average demand during the lead time.
• If the average demand or the lead time changes, there is no corresponding change in the order point, effectively there is a change in the safety stock.
• The interval between replenishment are not constant but vary depending on the actual demand during the order cycle.
Usually used for stocks that are longer to sell from the store so to…
Question content area
Part 1
A gourmet coffee shop in downtown San Francisco is open 200 days a year and sells an average of
75 pounds of Kona coffee beans a day. (Demand can be assumed to be distributed normally with a standard deviation of 16 pounds per day). After ordering (fixed cost = $17 per order), beans are always delivered from Hawaii in exactly 4 days. Per-pound annual holding costs for the beans are $3. Refer to the standard normal table LOADING... for z-values.
e) What is the safety stock needed to attain a
1%
risk of stockout during lead time?
enter your response here
pounds (round your response to two decimal places).
Part 7
f) What is the annual holding cost of maintaining the level of safety stock needed to support a
1%
risk?
$enter your response here
(round your response to two decimal places).
Part 8
g) If management specified that a 2% risk of stockout during lead time would be acceptable, the safety stock holding costs will
▼…
Question 21
C&A sells T-shirts for $20 that cost $5 to produce. The annual holding cost percentage is 20% and the T-shirts turn 25 times a year. What holding cost does C&A incur for each T-shirt?
Group of answer choices
$0.50
$0.08
$0.04
$0.02
Chapter 12 Solutions
By Jay Heizer Barry Render Operations Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (11th) [Paperback]
Ch. 12 - Question 1. Describe the four types of inventory.Ch. 12 - Question
2. With the advent of low-cost...Ch. 12 - Question
3. What is the purpose of the ABC...Ch. 12 - Question
4. Identify and explain the types of...Ch. 12 - Question 5. Explain the major assumptions of the...Ch. 12 - Question 6. What is the relationship of the...Ch. 12 - Question
7. Explain why it is not necessary to...Ch. 12 - Question 8. What are the advantages of cycle...Ch. 12 - What impact does a decrease in setup time have on...Ch. 12 - When quantity discounts are offered, why is it not...
Ch. 12 - What is meant by service level?Ch. 12 - Explain the following: All things being equal, the...Ch. 12 - Describe the difference between a fixed-quantity...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant by the expression robust...Ch. 12 -
15. What is “safety stock”? What does safety...Ch. 12 - When demand is not constant, the reorder point is...Ch. 12 - How are inventory levels monitored in retail...Ch. 12 - State a major advantage, and a major disadvantage,...Ch. 12 - L. Houts Plastics is a large manufacturer of...Ch. 12 - Boreki Enterprises has the following 10 items in...Ch. 12 - Jean-Marie Bourjollys restaurant has the following...Ch. 12 - Lindsay Electronics, a small manufacturer of...Ch. 12 - William Bevilles computer training school, in...Ch. 12 - • 12.6 If D = 8,000 per month, S = $45 per order,...Ch. 12 - Henry Crouchs law office has traditionally ordered...Ch. 12 - Matthew Liotines Dream Store sells beds and...Ch. 12 - Southeastern Bell stocks a certain switch...Ch. 12 - Lead time for one of your fastest-moving products...Ch. 12 - Annual demand for the notebook binders at Duncans...Ch. 12 - Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the...Ch. 12 - Joe Henrys machine shop uses 2,500 brackets during...Ch. 12 - Abey Kuruvilla, of Parkside Plumbing, uses 1,200...Ch. 12 - ••• 12.15 M. Cotteleer Electronics supplies...Ch. 12 - •• 12.16 Race One Motors is an Indonesian car...Ch. 12 - Radovilsky Manufacturing Company, in Hayward,...Ch. 12 - Arthur Meiners is the production manager of...Ch. 12 - Cesar Rego Computers, a Mississippi chain of...Ch. 12 - Bell Computers purchases integrated chips at 350...Ch. 12 - Wang Distributors has an annual demand for an...Ch. 12 - Question 12.22 The catering manager of La Vista...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Question 12.26 Emery Pharmaceutical uses an...Ch. 12 - Question 12.27 Barbara Flynn is in charge of...Ch. 12 - Question 12.28 Based on available information,...Ch. 12 - Question 12.29 Authentic Thai rattan chairs...Ch. 12 - Question 12.30 Tobacco is shipped from North...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Question 12.32 Chicagos Hard Rock Hotel...Ch. 12 - Question 12.33 First Printing has contracts with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Question 12.36 Cynthia Knotts oyster bar buys...Ch. 12 - Question 12.37 Henrique Correas bakery prepares...Ch. 12 - Question 12.38 University of Florida football...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Question 12.40 A gourmet coffee shop in downtown...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Inventory Control at Wheeled Coach Video Case...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 12 - Prob. 2.3VC
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- Question 1 The Jelly Bean operation holds an inventory of food colouring which used to colour the jelly beans. The jelly bean operation is interested in calculating the optimal ordering strategy for food colouring. Suppose the annual forecast for the necessary food colouring during a normal year of operation is 13491 litres per year. Furthermore, suppose the holding cost per litre of paint is $11.4 and every time the jelly bean operation issues an order to their supplier, a charge of $451 is added to the invoice as an ordering cost. The supplier charges $5.63 per litre of food colouring. Using the Economic Order Quantity formula, what is the optimal order size that minimises total cost (in Litres of food colouring per order)? a. 1265 litres b. 736 litres c. 1067446 litres d. 26 litres e. 1033 litres Question 2 Using the Economic Order Quantity formula and the data provided above, how many orders will have to be made in a single year? The choices below are all rounded to the nearest…arrow_forwardQuestion: The purchasing agent for a company that assembles and sells air- conditioning equipment in a Latin American country noted that the cost of compressors has increased significantly each time they have been reordered. The company uses an EOQ model to determine order size. What are the implications of this price escalation with respect to order size? What factors other than price must be taken into consideration?arrow_forwardQuestion 4An electronics shop sells 6000 headphones in a year and the sales is relatively constantthroughout the year. These headphones are purchased for SR 20.00 each, and the leadtime is three days. The holding cost per headphone per year is 10% of the unit cost andthe ordering cost per order is SR 75. There are 300 working days per year. Calculate thefollowing:(i) What is the annual holding cost?(ii) In minimizing the cost, how many orders would be made each year?(iii) Given the EOQ, what is the total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost)?(iv) What is the time between orders?(v) What is the ROP?arrow_forward
- QUESTION THREE Inventory is one of the dominant costs in many industries and supply chains. In 1984 General Motors of the USA distribution network consisted of 20,000 supplier plants, 133 parts plants, 31 assembly plants and 11000 car dealers. The total worth of the company consisted of 70% attributable to Inventory level. Requirements: Outline Inventory Drivers (Why Holding) Inventories, in a company like GM? ABC Inventory Management System is one of the Inventory Control System available in industry. Explain the ABC inventory Management System and how it can be used to manage or control Inventory in Industry Safety Inventory, is one way of managing Uncertainty in the supply Chain What do you understand by the term Safety Inventory / Safety Stock [ With aid of an example, explain how safety Inventory or stock is used in managing Uncertainty in the supply chainarrow_forwardQuestion 29 Store A purchases cases of fertilizer for its lawn-care business from a supplier who charges Store A $30 per order and $50 per case. Each case consists of five bags of fertilizer. Store A needs 2,000 bags of fertilizer a year. How many orders does Store A place per year if the order quantity is 20 cases? Group of answer choices 80 40 20 10arrow_forwardQuestion2: A company that sells fruit juices sells 1250 cases of fruit juice from cases priced at $50 per case in a month. The business is in city x and juices are ordered from city y. Each order costs the business $250. Storage costs are 20% of a case of fruit juice. According to this;a) the economic order quantity of the enterprise?b) How many days is the time between two orders?c) What is the total inventory cost of the business, including the acquisition costs, in dollars/month?arrow_forward
- Question 5 Safety Stock Model Consider the following information on an inventory management system (one year is 50 weeks, one year is 365 days and 1 week is 7 days): Item Cost:$10 Order Cost:$250 Annual Holding Cost:33% of item cost Average Demand:515 per week Std. Dev. of Demand:125 per week Lead time:14 days a) Ignoring the uncertainty in the demand (i.e. looking only at average values), find the optimal order quantity and the reorder point. b) Consider now the uncertainty. The order quantity remains the same. If the target is to have a 98% annual service level, what should be the ROP? What is the safety stock? c) If the ROP is 1178 units (note that z value has been changed), what is the corresponding annual service level that the firm can provide?arrow_forwardQuestion 30 Firm B's demand for a product is 10 units per month. Its supplier charges an ordering cost of $5 per order and $10 per unit with a 10% discount for orders of 25 units or higher. Firm B incurs a 30% annual holding cost. How much does Firm B save each year (including purchasing, ordering, and holding costs) if it purchases enough units to get the discount? Group of answer choices $2.25 $6.00 $120.00 $122.25arrow_forwardQuestion 8 What of the following best describes just-in-time inventory management? A firm minimises the time lags present in the supply chain by maintaining a certain amount of inventory to use in these lag times Inventory is maintained as a buffer to meet uncertainties in demand, supply, and movements of goods Production inefficiencies arising when production capacity stands idle for lack of materials are minimised by holding a small stock of essentials at all times A firm acquires inventory precisely when needed so that its inventory balance is always at, or close to, zeroarrow_forward
- Question 26 Store A orders on a weekly basis. Its weekly demand is 50 units with a standard deviation of five units. The holding cost is $10 per unit per week and a 0.99 in-stock probability is desired. What will be the effect on Store A's average on-hand inventory if lead time decreases from six weeks to three weeks? Group of answer choices It will increase It will decrease It will remain the same It will doublearrow_forwardQuestion: Research about ABC Analysis of Inventory management and then describe its salient features.arrow_forwardQuestion 3: Powered by Koffee (PBK) is a new campus coffee store. PBK uses 50 bags of whole bean coffee every month, and you may assume that demand is perfectly steady throughout the year. PBK has signed a yearlong contract to purchase its coffee from a local supplier, Phish Roasters, for a price of $25 per bag and an $85 fixed cost for every delivery independent of the order size. The holding cost due to storage is $1 per bag per month. PBK managers figure their cost of capital is approximately 2 percent per month. What is the optimal order size, in bags? (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.) Given your answer in (a), how many times a year does PBK place orders? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.) Given your answer in (a), how many months of supply of coffee does PBK have on average? (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.) On average, how many dollars per month does PBK spend to hold coffee (including cost of capital)? (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.) Suppose…arrow_forward
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