Choose the correct term from the key to respond to the statements describing various brain areas. Key:
a. cerebellum
b. corpora quadrigemina
c. corpus callosum
d. striatum
e. hypothalamus
f. medulla
g. midbrain
h. pons
i. thalamus
______(1) basal nuclei involved in fine control of motor activities
______(2) region where there is a crossover of fibers of descending pyramidal tracts
______(3) control of temperature, autonomic nervous system reflexes, hunger, and water balance
______(4) houses the substantia nigra and cerebral aqueduct
______(5) relay stations for visual and auditory stimuli input; found in midbrain
______(6) houses vital centers for control of the heart, respiration, and blood pressure
______(7) brain area through which all the sensory input is relayed to get to the cerebral cortex
______(8) brain area most concerned with equilibrium, body posture, and coordination of motor activity
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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
- Match the terms with their descriptions. ____ thalamus a. coordinates motor activity ____ dopamine b. connects the hemispheres ____ limbic system c. protects brain and spinal cord from some toxins ____ corpus callosum d. one type of neurotransmitter ____ cerebral cortex e. support team for neurons ____ cerebellum f. wrap brain and spinal cord ____ neuroglia g. roles in emotion and memory ____ ganglion h. most complex integration ____ blood-brain barrier i. cluster of neuron cell bodies ____ meninges j. regulates sleep-wake cyclearrow_forwardThe subdivision of the brain that does not initiate somatic motor movements, but rather coordinates and fine-tunes those movements, is the a. medulla oblongata. b. cerebrum. c. cerebellum. d. diencephalon.arrow_forwardChoose the correct one. The amygdala, septal area, and olfactory cortex provide input to which thalamic nuclei? a. Reticular nucleus b. Medial geniculate nucleus c. Ventral lateral nucleus d. Medial dorsal nucleusarrow_forward
- Describe the functions of the following brain regions: a. Cerebrum (cerebral cortex). b. Cerebellum c. Diencephalon d. Brain Stemarrow_forwardWhich of the following would best describe the relationship between the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus and the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus? A) The medial geniculate nucleus is located inferior to the lateral geniculate nucleus. B) The lateral geniculate nucleus is located closer to the midline of the brain compared to the medial geniculate nucleus. C) The medial geniculate nucleus is located closer to the midline of the brain compared to the lateral geniculate nucleus. D) The medial geniculate nucleus is located anterior to the lateral geniculate nucleus.arrow_forwardMatch the term on the left with its correct description in the column on the right. _____ Amygdala a. Serves as the main “entryway” intothe cerebral cortex_____ Thalamus b. Contains the pyramids where thecorticospinal tracts decussate_____ Hippocampus c. Portion of the limbic systeminvolved in emotion_____ Midbrain d. Regulates homeostasis, the autonomicnervous system, the endocrinesystem, and the sleep/wake cycle_____ Medulla e. Consists of three lobes and coordinatesmovementoblongata_____ Hypothalamus f. Portion of the limbic system;involved in memory_____ Cerebellum g. Middle portion of brainstem; plays arole in movement, sleep, and arousal _____ Pons h. First component of the brainstem;participates in reflexes, sensation,and movementarrow_forward
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