University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Chapter 12, Problem 54P
A copper wire of diameter
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A 2.50-m-long steel wire has a radius of 0.075 cm. How much tension is needed to stretch the wire 1.0 cm?
What hanging mass will stretch a 2.0m long, 0.50mm diameter steel wire by 1.0mm?
Ysteel=20 *10^10 N/m^2
Masses M1 and M2 are supported by wires that have equal lengths when unstretched. The wire supporting M1 is an aluminum wire 1.35 mm in diameter, and the one supporting M2 is a steel wire 0.4 mm in diameter. What is the ratio M1/M2 if the two wires stretch by the same amount? Young’s modulus for aluminum is 7 × 10^10 N/m^2and for steel 2 × 10^11 N/m^2. *
Chapter 12 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding Solve Example 12.1 by...Ch. 12 - Check your Understanding Explain which one of the...Ch. 12 - Check your Understanding Repeat Example 12.3 using...Ch. 12 - Check Your understanding Repeat ExampIe12.4...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding For the situation in...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding Solve the problem in...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding A 50-kg person stands 1.5...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding A 400.0-N sign hangs from...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding Find the compressive...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding A 2.0-m-long wire...
Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding If the normal force...Ch. 12 - Check Your Understanding Explain why the concepts...Ch. 12 - What can you say about the velocity of a moving...Ch. 12 - Under what conditions can a rotating body be in...Ch. 12 - What three factors affect the torque created by a...Ch. 12 - Mechanics sometimes put a length of pipe over the...Ch. 12 - If there is only one external force (or toe)...Ch. 12 - If an object is in equilibrium there must be an...Ch. 12 - If an odd number of forces act on an object, the...Ch. 12 - A body moving in a circle with a constant seed is...Ch. 12 - What purpose is served by a long and flexible pole...Ch. 12 - Is it possible to rest a ladder against a rough...Ch. 12 - Show how a spring scale and a simple fulcrum can...Ch. 12 - A painter climbs a ladder. Is the ladder more...Ch. 12 - Note: Unless stated otherwise, the weights of the...Ch. 12 - When a glass bottle full of vinegar warms up, both...Ch. 12 - A thin wire strung between two nails in the wall...Ch. 12 - Review the relationship between stress and strain....Ch. 12 - What type of stress are you applying when you...Ch. 12 - Can compress stress be applied to a rubber band?Ch. 12 - Can Young’s modulus have a negative value? What...Ch. 12 - If a hypothetical material has a negative bulk...Ch. 12 - Discuss how you might measure the bulk modulus of...Ch. 12 - Note: Unless stated othen.ise the weights of the...Ch. 12 - Steel rods are commonly placed in concrete before...Ch. 12 - When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly...Ch. 12 - When opening do you push on it perpendicularly...Ch. 12 - Find the magnitude of the tension in each...Ch. 12 - What force must be applied at point P to keep the...Ch. 12 - Is it possible to apply a force at P to keep in...Ch. 12 - Two children push on opposite of a door during...Ch. 12 - A small 1000-kg SUV has a wheel base of 3.0 m. If...Ch. 12 - The uniform seesaw is balanced at its center of...Ch. 12 - A uniform plank rests on a level surface as shown...Ch. 12 - The uniform seesaw shown below is balanced on a...Ch. 12 - In order to get his car out of the mud, a man ties...Ch. 12 - A uniform 40.0-kg scaffold of length 60 m is...Ch. 12 - When the structure shown below is supported at...Ch. 12 - To get up on the roof, a person (mass 70.0 kg)...Ch. 12 - A uniform horizontal strut weighs 400.0 N. One end...Ch. 12 - The forearm shown below is positioned at an angle ...Ch. 12 - The uniform boom shown below weighs 3000N . It is...Ch. 12 - The uniform boom shown below weighs 700N , and the...Ch. 12 - A 12.0m boom, of a crane lifting a 3000kg load is...Ch. 12 - A uniform trapdoor shown below is 1.0m by 1.5m and...Ch. 12 - A 90kg man walks on a sawhorse, as shown below....Ch. 12 - The “lead” in pencils is a graphite composition...Ch. 12 - TV broadcast antennas are the tallest artificial...Ch. 12 - By how much does a 65.0kg mountain climber stretch...Ch. 12 - When water freezes, its volume increases by 9.05 ....Ch. 12 - A farmer making grape juice fills a glass bottle...Ch. 12 - A disk between vertebrae in the spine is subjected...Ch. 12 - A vertebrae is subjected to a shearing force of...Ch. 12 - Calculate the force a piano tuner applies to...Ch. 12 - A 20.0m -tall hollow aluminium flagpole is...Ch. 12 - A copper wire of diameter 1.0cm stretches 1.0 when...Ch. 12 - As an oil well is drilled, each new section of...Ch. 12 - Alarge uniform cylindrical steel rod of density...Ch. 12 - A 90-kg mountain climber bangs from a nylon rope...Ch. 12 - A suspender rod of a suspension bridge is 25.0 m...Ch. 12 - A copper wire is 1.0 m long and it diameter is 1.0...Ch. 12 - A 100-N weight is attached to a free end of a...Ch. 12 - The bulk modulus of a material is 1.01011N/m2 ....Ch. 12 - Normal forces of magnitude 1.0106N are applied...Ch. 12 - During a walk on a rope, a tightrope walker...Ch. 12 - When using a pencil eraser, you exert a vertical...Ch. 12 - Normal forces are applied uniformly over the...Ch. 12 - A uniform rope of cross-sectional area 0.50cm2...Ch. 12 - One end of a vertical metallic wire of length 2.0m...Ch. 12 - An aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from...Ch. 12 - The coefficient of static friction between the...Ch. 12 - A pencil rests against a corner, as shown below....Ch. 12 - A uniform 4.0m plank weighing 200.0N rests against...Ch. 12 - A 40kg boy jumps from a height of 3.0m , lands on...Ch. 12 - Two thin rods, one made of steel and the other of...Ch. 12 - Two rods, one made of copper and the other of...Ch. 12 - A horizontal force F is applied to a uniform...Ch. 12 - When a motor is set on a pivoted mount seen below,...Ch. 12 - Two wheels A and B with weights w and 2w ,...Ch. 12 - Weights are gradually added to a pan until a wheel...Ch. 12 - In order to lift a shovelful of dirt, a gardener...Ch. 12 - A uniform rod of length 2R and mass M is attached...Ch. 12 - The pole shown below is at a 90.0 bend in a power...
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- An aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from the ceiling and hangs vertically. How long must the wire be before the stress at its upper end reaches the proportionality limit, which is 8.0107N/m2 ?arrow_forwardBy how much does a 65.0kg mountain climber stretch her 0.800cm diameter nylon rope when she hangs 35.0m below a rock outcropping? (For nylon, Y=1.35109Pa. )arrow_forwardTwo rods, one made of copper and the other of steel, have the same dimensions. If the copper rod stretches by 0.15mm under some stress, how much does the steel rod stretch under the same stress?arrow_forward
- A 100-N weight is attached to a free end of a metallic wire that hangs from the ceiling. When a second 100-N weight is added to the wire, it stretches 3.0 mm. The diameter and the length of the wire are 1.0 mm and2.0 m, respectively. What is Young’s modulus of the metal used to manufacture the wire?arrow_forwardAlarge uniform cylindrical steel rod of density =7.8g/cm3 is 2.0 m long and has a diameter of 5.0 cm. the rod is fastened to a concrete floor with its long axis vertical.what is the normal stress in the rod at the cross-section located at (a)1.0 mfrom its lower end?(b)1.5 m from the lower end?arrow_forwardThe lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in Figure P12.27 is 1.50 m long. The concrete encloses one steel reinforcing rod with cross-sectional area 1.50 cm2. The rod joins two strong end plates. The cross-sectional area of the concrete perpendicular to the rod is 50.0 cm2. Youngs modulus for the concrete is 30.0 109 N/m2. After the concrete cures and the original tension T1 in the rod is released, the concrete is to be under compressive stress 8.00 106 N/m2. (a) By what distance will the rod compress the concrete when the original tension in the rod is released? (b) What is the new tension T2 in the rod? (c) The rod will then be how much longer than its unstressed length? (d) When the concrete was poured, the rod should have been stretched by what extension distance from its unstressed length? (e) Find the required original tension T1 in the rod. Figure P12.27arrow_forward
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- As an oil well is drilled, each new section of drill pipe supports its own weight and that of the pipe and drill bit beneath it. Calculate the stretch in a new 6.00 m length of steel pipe that supports 3.00 km of pipe having a mass of 20.0 kg/m and a 100-kg drill bit. The pipe is equivalent in stiffness to a solid cylinder 5.00 cm in diameter.arrow_forwardA high-speed lifting mechanism supports an 800.-kg object with a steel cable that is 25.0 m long and 4.00 cm2 in cross-sectional area. (a) Determine the elongation of the cable. (b) By what additional amount does the cable increase in length if the object is accelerated upward at a rate of 3.0 m/s2? (c) What is the greatest mass that can be accelerated upward at 3.0 m/s2 if the stress in the fable is not to exceed the elastic limit of the cable, which is 2.2 108 Pa?arrow_forwardA mineshaft has an ore elevator hung from a single braided cable of diameter 2.5 cm. Young’s modulus of the cable is 10 x 1010 N/m2. When the cable is fully extended, the end of the cable is 800 m below the support. How much does the fully extended cable stretch when 1000 kg of ore is loaded?arrow_forward
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