OPERATIONS MGMT. INSTANT ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134165349
Author: HEIZER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 5DQ
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5. Explain the major assumptions of the basic EOQ model.
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Question: The purchasing agent for a company that assembles and sells air-
conditioning equipment in a Latin American country noted that the cost of
compressors has increased significantly each time they have been reordered. The
company uses an EOQ model to determine order size. What are the implications of
this price escalation with respect to order size? What factors other than price must
be taken into consideration?
QUESTION 1:A confectioner buys plastic boxes in bulk and uses them to pack chocolates. The annual requirement of these boxes is 1,200, and each box costs $30. The ordering and carrying costs are $10 per order and 20%, respectively. The supplier from whom the confectioner purchases these boxes sells them only in lots of 25, that is, you only purchase quantities in multiples of 25 boxes.(a) How many boxes should the confectioner order so as to minimise inventory total stocking costs?(b) If the supplier offers 2% discount on the cost of each box when the purchases are in quantities of 300 at a time, should the confectioner accept this offer?(c) Suppose the supplier has decided that instead of the 2% discount offer the following price breaks will be used:ORDER QUANTITY COST PER BOXLess than 100 $30.00100 to 199 $29.75200 or more $29.60What order quantity should the confectioner make?
Question 28
Firm A purchases cases of fertilizer for its lawn-care business from a supplier who charges $40 per order and $60 per case. Each case consists of four bags of fertilizer. Firm A needs 1800 bags of fertilizer a year. Firm A's annual holding costs are 25%. What is Firm A's economic order quantity?
Group of answer choices
64
49
46
40
Chapter 12 Solutions
OPERATIONS MGMT. INSTANT ACCESS
Ch. 12 - Question 1. Describe the four types of inventory.Ch. 12 - Question
2. With the advent of low-cost...Ch. 12 - Question
3. What is the purpose of the ABC...Ch. 12 - Question
4. Identify and explain the types of...Ch. 12 - Question 5. Explain the major assumptions of the...Ch. 12 - Question 6. What is the relationship of the...Ch. 12 - Question
7. Explain why it is not necessary to...Ch. 12 - Question 8. What are the advantages of cycle...Ch. 12 - What impact does a decrease in setup time have on...Ch. 12 - When quantity discounts are offered, why is it not...
Ch. 12 - What is meant by service level?Ch. 12 - Explain the following: All things being equal, the...Ch. 12 - Describe the difference between a fixed-quantity...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant by the expression robust...Ch. 12 -
15. What is “safety stock”? What does safety...Ch. 12 - When demand is not constant, the reorder point is...Ch. 12 - How are inventory levels monitored in retail...Ch. 12 - State a major advantage, and a major disadvantage,...Ch. 12 - L. Houts Plastics is a large manufacturer of...Ch. 12 - Boreki Enterprises has the following 10 items in...Ch. 12 - Jean-Marie Bourjollys restaurant has the following...Ch. 12 - Lindsay Electronics, a small manufacturer of...Ch. 12 - William Bevilles computer training school, in...Ch. 12 - • 12.6 If D = 8,000 per month, S = $45 per order,...Ch. 12 - Henry Crouchs law office has traditionally ordered...Ch. 12 - Matthew Liotines Dream Store sells beds and...Ch. 12 - Southeastern Bell stocks a certain switch...Ch. 12 - Lead time for one of your fastest-moving products...Ch. 12 - Annual demand for the notebook binders at Duncans...Ch. 12 - Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the...Ch. 12 - Joe Henrys machine shop uses 2,500 brackets during...Ch. 12 - Abey Kuruvilla, of Parkside Plumbing, uses 1,200...Ch. 12 - ••• 12.15 M. Cotteleer Electronics supplies...Ch. 12 - •• 12.16 Race One Motors is an Indonesian car...Ch. 12 - Radovilsky Manufacturing Company, in Hayward,...Ch. 12 - Arthur Meiners is the production manager of...Ch. 12 - Cesar Rego Computers, a Mississippi chain of...Ch. 12 - Bell Computers purchases integrated chips at 350...Ch. 12 - Wang Distributors has an annual demand for an...Ch. 12 - Question 12.22 The catering manager of La Vista...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Question 12.26 Emery Pharmaceutical uses an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Question 12.27 Barbara Flynn is in charge of...Ch. 12 - Question 12.28 Based on available information,...Ch. 12 - Question 12.29 Authentic Thai rattan chairs...Ch. 12 - Question 12.30 Tobacco is shipped from North...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Question 12.32 Chicagos Hard Rock Hotel...Ch. 12 - Question 12.33 First Printing has contracts with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Question 12.40 A gourmet coffee shop in downtown...Ch. 12 - Question 12.36 Cynthia Knotts oyster bar buys...Ch. 12 - Question 12.37 Henrique Correas bakery prepares...Ch. 12 - Question 12.38 University of Florida football...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Question Zhou Bicycle Company Zhou Bicycle...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Parker Hi-Fi Systems Parker Hi-Fi Systems, located...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Question Frito-Lay has flourished since its...Ch. 12 - Inventory Control at Wheeled Coach Video Case...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 12 - Prob. 2.3VC
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- Question 6 (ABC Analysis) Use the information provided below and classifies the inventory items according to the ABC classification. Item: Annual demand: Unit Price N$: 1 1000 0.50 2 100 250 3 50 1000 4 50 800 5 300 50 6 500 10 7 500 7arrow_forwardQUESTION THREE Inventory is one of the dominant costs in many industries and supply chains. In 1984 General Motors of the USA distribution network consisted of 20,000 supplier plants, 133 parts plants, 31 assembly plants and 11000 car dealers. The total worth of the company consisted of 70% attributable to Inventory level. Requirements: Outline Inventory Drivers (Why Holding) Inventories, in a company like GM? ABC Inventory Management System is one of the Inventory Control System available in industry. Explain the ABC inventory Management System and how it can be used to manage or control Inventory in Industry Safety Inventory, is one way of managing Uncertainty in the supply Chain What do you understand by the term Safety Inventory / Safety Stock [ With aid of an example, explain how safety Inventory or stock is used in managing Uncertainty in the supply chainarrow_forwardQuestion 1: What are the primary reasons for holding inventory?arrow_forward
- Question 30 Store A purchases cases of fertilizer for its lawn-care business from a supplier who charges Store A $30 per order and $50 per case. Each case consists of five bags of fertilizer. Store A needs 2,000 bags of fertilizer a year. Store A's annual holding costs are 30%. If Store A's order quantity is 20 cases, what is its average inventory level? Group of answer choices 10 40 25 20arrow_forwardQuestion 31 Firm B's demand for a product is 10 units per month. Its supplier charges an ordering cost of $5 per order and $10 per unit with a 10% discount for orders of 25 units or higher. Firm B incurs a 30% annual holding cost. How much does Firm B save each year (including purchasing, ordering, and holding costs) if it purchases enough units to get the discount? Group of answer choices $2.25 $6.00 $120.00 $122.25arrow_forwardQuestion: Research about ABC Analysis of Inventory management and then describe its salient features.arrow_forward
- Question 4An electronics shop sells 6000 headphones in a year and the sales is relatively constantthroughout the year. These headphones are purchased for SR 20.00 each, and the leadtime is three days. The holding cost per headphone per year is 10% of the unit cost andthe ordering cost per order is SR 75. There are 300 working days per year. Calculate thefollowing:(i) What is the annual holding cost?(ii) In minimizing the cost, how many orders would be made each year?(iii) Given the EOQ, what is the total annual inventory cost (including purchase cost)?(iv) What is the time between orders?(v) What is the ROP?arrow_forwardQuestion 3: Powered by Koffee (PBK) is a new campus coffee store. PBK uses 50 bags of whole bean coffee every month, and you may assume that demand is perfectly steady throughout the year. PBK has signed a yearlong contract to purchase its coffee from a local supplier, Phish Roasters, for a price of $25 per bag and an $85 fixed cost for every delivery independent of the order size. The holding cost due to storage is $1 per bag per month. PBK managers figure their cost of capital is approximately 2 percent per month. What is the optimal order size, in bags? (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.) Given your answer in (a), how many times a year does PBK place orders? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.) Given your answer in (a), how many months of supply of coffee does PBK have on average? (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.) On average, how many dollars per month does PBK spend to hold coffee (including cost of capital)? (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.) Suppose…arrow_forwardQuestion2: A company that sells fruit juices sells 1250 cases of fruit juice from cases priced at $50 per case in a month. The business is in city x and juices are ordered from city y. Each order costs the business $250. Storage costs are 20% of a case of fruit juice. According to this;a) the economic order quantity of the enterprise?b) How many days is the time between two orders?c) What is the total inventory cost of the business, including the acquisition costs, in dollars/month?arrow_forward
- Question 4 Illustrate Guardian pharmacy’s reorder system to manage their inventory so meet customer expectation. answer guidelines To use order point system and periodic review system. Illustrate its characteristics/advantage in the context of managing inventory in a pharmacy. For example: 1. Order point system - When the quantity of an item on hand in inventory falls to a predetermined level, an order is placed. • The quantity ordered is based on economic order quantity (EOQ). • Order quantity are usually fixed. • The order point is determined by the average demand during the lead time. • If the average demand or the lead time changes, there is no corresponding change in the order point, effectively there is a change in the safety stock. • The interval between replenishment are not constant but vary depending on the actual demand during the order cycle. Usually used for stocks that are longer to sell from the store so to…arrow_forwardQuestion: calculate the reorder point in meters for the fabric.arrow_forwardQuestion 8 What of the following best describes just-in-time inventory management? A firm minimises the time lags present in the supply chain by maintaining a certain amount of inventory to use in these lag times Inventory is maintained as a buffer to meet uncertainties in demand, supply, and movements of goods Production inefficiencies arising when production capacity stands idle for lack of materials are minimised by holding a small stock of essentials at all times A firm acquires inventory precisely when needed so that its inventory balance is always at, or close to, zeroarrow_forward
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