Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Cell division is a natural process in which a parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells. Cell cycle is divided into interphase and mitosis. Interphase is divided into gap1 (G1) phase, synthetic phase (S-phase), and gap 2 (G2) phase. Mitosis phase is divided into prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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certain cells in the pancreas of animals produce and secrete insulin. Which of the following organelles would be found in abundance in these cells?
a.) centrioles and spindle fibers
b.) lysosomes and peroxisomes
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At which phase are centrioles beginning to move apart in animal cells?
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The main difference between plant and animal cells is:
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 12 - a. How many chromosomes are in your somatic cells?...Ch. 12 - a. What event is common to all three subphases of...Ch. 12 - The following diagrams will depict the five stages...Ch. 12 - a. What is MPF? b. Describe the relative...Ch. 12 - In the following photomicrograph of onion root tip...Ch. 12 - Describe one chromosome as it proceeds through an...Ch. 12 - Draw a sketch of one half of a mitotic spindle....Ch. 12 - FILL IN THE BLANK: Identify the appropriate phase...Ch. 12 - FILL IN THE BLANK: Identify the appropriate phase...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TYKF
Ch. 12 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 12 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 12 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 12 - FILL IN THE BLANK: Identify the appropriate phase...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 12 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 12 - FILL IN THE BLANK: Identify the appropriate phase...Ch. 12 - One of the differences between prokaryotic binary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 12 - In eukaryotic organisms, chromosomes are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 12 - During cell division, cyclin combines with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 12 - Vinblastine is a chemotherapeutic drug used to...
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- In animal cells, lysosomes are the organelles in charge of digesting enzymes withnutrients that the cell consumes. If all the lysosomes in a cell were to break, what wouldwould initially happen to the cell?A. Molecules within it would degrade.B. It would lose all the water in the cytoplasm.C. There would be no cellular respiration.D. No proteins would form.arrow_forwardWhich is not true of Eukaryotic cells? A) A true nucleus contains DNA in the form of chromosomes B) Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles C) Their Dna employs a nucleoid area to produce proteins D) Thye all contain mitochondria E) They contain specialized organelles in the cytoplasm Explain whyarrow_forwardWhich are true of centrioles A- They help arrange the contents of animal cells B- they have a part in cell division C- they are not found in higher plant cellsarrow_forward
- Which is NOT true of eukaryotic cells? A) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes. B) Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) Their DNA employs a nucleoid area to produce proteins D) They all contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardwhich of the following describes how RNA and DNA are used in mitosis? a. leads to the synthesis of proteins that assist in cell replication b. produce energy for cell division c. moves vesicles to the middle of the cell to form the cell plate d. forms spindle fibers that attach to chromosomesarrow_forwardYou discover a substance that prevents the motor protein in a centromere from attaching to a spindle fiber. What would be a consequence of adding this substance to a cell during mitosis? Group of answer choices A) the chromatin would not coil up to form condensed chromosomes B) the nuclear membrane would not break down C) sister chromatids would not form D) sister chromatids would fail to separatearrow_forward
- The metaphase to anaphase transition involves a. new force being generated to pull the chromatids apart. b. an increase in force on sister chromatids to pull them apart. c. completing DNA replication of centromeres allowing chromosomes to be pulled apart. d. loss of cohesion between sister chromatids.arrow_forwardFrom the image, what is the normal function of the missing structure? A. A lipid bilayer controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell B. A motor protein that "crawls" along microtubules to contract and release them, which provides movement C. A cytoskeleton element composed of tubulin subunits to provide structure for movement of the cellarrow_forwardThe cytoskeleton includesa. microtubules made of actin filaments.b. microfilaments made of tubulin.c. intermediate filaments made of staggered protein tetramers.d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum.arrow_forward
- The ________ is a structure unique to animal cells that functions in cell division. a. centrosome b. lysosome c. mitochondrionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not present in animal cells? [A] Cell walls[B] Mitochondria[C] Ribosomes[D] Cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhat cellular organelle direct formation of mitotic spindle during cell division and also form the bases of cilia and flagella? A. Peroxisomes B. Centrioles C. Cytoskeleton D. Microtubulesarrow_forward
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