LAB MANUAL:MCKINLEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOL
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781260484991
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 7DYKB
_____ 7. An action potential is generated when threshold is reached, at which time
- a. voltage-gated K+ channels close.
- b. voltage-gated Na+ channels open.
- c. chemically gated Na+ channels open.
- d. Ca2+ enters the cell.
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When summation of multiple graded synaptic potentials occurs which of the following would "neutralize/cancel out" an EPSP in dendrites?
A. opening a voltage gated sodium channel
B. opening a voltage gated calcium channel
C. openning a ligand gated calcium channel
D. closing a ligand gated potassium channel
E. opening a ligand gated chloride channel
Nerve membrane hyperpolarization after an action potential
a)Is the movement of membrane potential voltage below normal resting potential voltage. b) This Is mostly due to the slow-closing of K+ channels. c)Makes it more difficult to evoke another action potential. d) This Is mostly due to the slow-closing of Na+ channels.
Post synaptic neurons membrane potentials are less negative than resting membrane potentials when this occur
A. Creates a new set point for the resting membrane potential
B. Has a lower propensity to produce an action potential
C. Reacts by generating action potential
D. Higher chance of reaching the potential threshold
Chapter 12 Solutions
LAB MANUAL:MCKINLEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOL
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 12.1 - What are the two primary functional divisions of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 12.2 - What are the three connective tissue wrappings in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 12.4 - If a person has a brain tumor, is it more likely...
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 12.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 12.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 12.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 12.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 12.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 12.7 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 12.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 12.8 - How are EPSP and IPSP graded potentials...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 12.8 - How does depolarization and repolarization occur...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 12.8 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 12.10 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 12.10 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 12.11 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 12.11 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 12 - _____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 12 - _____ 7. An action potential is generated when...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 12 - What are the four structural types of neurons? How...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 12 - How does myelination differ between the CNS and...Ch. 12 - Describe the procedure by which a PNS axon may...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 12 - Explain summation of EPSPs and IPSPs and the...Ch. 12 - Graph and explain the events associated with an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 12 - Prob. 1CALCh. 12 - Prob. 2CALCh. 12 - Prob. 3CALCh. 12 - Prob. 4CALCh. 12 - Sarah wants to call her new friend Julie and needs...Ch. 12 - Over a period of 6 to 9 months, Marianne began to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 12 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Figure 35.11 Potassium channel blockers, such as amiodarone and procainamide, which are used to treat abnormal electrical activity in the heart, called cardiac dysrhythmia, impede the movement of K+ through voltage-gated K+ channels. Which part of the action potential would you expect potassium channels to affect?arrow_forwardWhat membrane protein of the neuron is responsible for briefly increasing the Na+ permeability of the membrane during the rising phase of the nerve impulse? a. the sodium-potassium pump b. the voltage gated potassium channel c. the voltage gated sodium channel d. the stimulus gated sodium channel e. the ligand gated ion channelarrow_forwardList the membrane potential value that would coincide with the following events: a. Resting membrane potential b. Graded potentials c. Threshold for action potentials d. Opening of Potassium Channels/Closing of sodium channels during action potential.arrow_forward
- An action potential begins when______ . a. a neuron reaches threshold potential b. voltage-gated potassium gates open c. voltage-gated sodium gates close d. sodium–potassium pumps stop operatingarrow_forwardThe two primary factors that influence the speed of an action potential propagation are axon diameter and a. myelination. b. the type of associated glial cell(s). c. concentration of K+ in the cell. d. the length of the axon.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs first when voltage reaches the threshold level in a neuron plasma membrane? (a) voltageactivated Na1 channels open (b) K1 channels open (c) the membrane hyperpolarizes (d) neurotransmitter is released (e) K1 channels closearrow_forward
- During the rising portion of the action potential, which ions are moving across the membrane and in which direction? A. Sodium ions move out. B. Sodium ions move in. C. Both sodium and potassium ions move in. D. Potassium ions move in.arrow_forwardIn the membrane of a neuron, what happens during an IPSP? A. All the ion gates in the membrane close. B. The sodium gates open. C. The potassium or chloride gates open. D. All the ion gates in the membrane open.arrow_forwardThe input region lacks _________________, but contains _____________________, Group of answer choices A. Ligand-gated channels, voltage gated channels B. K+ leak channels, voltage gated channels C. Voltage-gated channels, ligand gated channels D. Ligand-gated channels, K+ leak channelsarrow_forward
- A common feature of action potentials is that they(A) cause the membrane to hyperpolarize and then depolarize.(B) can undergo temporal and spatial summation.(C) are triggered by a depolarization that reaches threshold.(D) move at the same speed along all axons.arrow_forwardYou observe that a neuron treated with a metabolic inhibitor which prevents ATP generation still can generate action potentials even when the cell has little ATP, but the neuron eventually loses the ability to generate action potentials. What does this tell you about the direct mechanism for regenerating the resting potential after an action potential?arrow_forwardWhich of these is least likely to trigger an action potential in a post-synaptic cell? A)EPSPs and IPSPs arrive simultaneously at multiple synapses. B)The other choices are equally likely to trigger an action potential. C)Single EPSPs arrive simultaneously at multiple synapses. D)Multiple EPSPs arrive rapidly at a single synapse.arrow_forward
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