Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897264
Author: KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 12, Problem 7SP

(Capital structure theory) Which of the following statements most appropriately describes how agency costs affect a firm’s choice of capital structure? Explain.

  1. a. When firm owners borrow money, they have an incentive to engage in excessive risk taking (that is, investing in very risky projects) since they are managing someone else’s money.
  2. b. When firms have very limited investment opportunities and little debt financing combined with healthy profits that provide them with free cash flow, their management team might squander the firm’s earnings on questionable investments.
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Which of the following is most correct about the cost of capital?     The cost of debt reflects the interest rates on debt capital before taking into account the tax effects.   Cost of capital is affected by the required rates of return of each of the source of capital, regardless of the capital structure.   The capital asset pricing model is the most widely used model to estimate the cost of common equity.   To minimize the cost of capital, firms should borrow more than their capacity because increasing the lower cost of debt yields the lowest cost of capital, thus, enhances shareholder value.
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